AuthBridge

Customer Onboarding in Gaming Industry

Customer Onboarding In Online/Real-Money Gaming: Challenges & Best Practices

The real money gaming industry in India is seeing millions of players signing up to try their luck in online casinos, poker, rummy, fantasy sports, and other gaming platforms. With the Indian gaming market projected to hit $ 9.2 billion by FY29 according to a report, this fast growth comes with the challenge of ensuring that only genuine players enter the system while keeping fraudsters out.

A smooth and secure onboarding process is the first step in building trust between a gaming platform and its players. But it’s not just about making sign-ups easy—it’s also about adhering to the strict laws around identity verification, preventing fraud, and ensuring responsible gaming. If the onboarding process is too complicated, players may leave before even making their first deposit. On the other hand, if security checks are weak, platforms risk financial fraud, money laundering, and legal troubles.

Challenges In Customer Onboarding For Real Money Gaming Platforms

Customer onboarding in real money gaming is not as simple as just signing up with an email and password. Companies need to ensure that every new player is genuine, meets legal requirements, and is not a fraudster trying to exploit the system. This is where the real challenges begin.

1. Balancing Security with a Smooth User Experience

One of the biggest challenges in onboarding is ensuring security without making the process frustrating for players. Players may abandon the platform before completing registration if the KYC process is too lengthy or requires too many documents. On the other hand, if onboarding is too easy with minimal checks, fraudsters and underage players may slip through.

2. Preventing Fraud and Identity Theft

Real-money gaming platforms attract fraudsters who try to create multiple accounts using fake or stolen identities. This can lead to bonus abuse, match-fixing, money laundering, and other illegal activities. If a gaming company fails to detect fraudulent accounts early, it can suffer significant financial losses and reputational damage.

3. Meeting Regulatory Compliance

Gaming laws in India are changing continuously, and companies must follow strict KYC and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) guidelines to operate legally. Different states have different gaming regulations, and platforms must ensure that only players from legally allowed regions are onboarded. Failure to comply can result in heavy fines or even platform shutdowns.

4. Handling High Drop-Off Rates During Onboarding

A slow or complicated onboarding process often leads to high drop-off rates, meaning potential players leave before completing their registration. Players expect a fast and hassle-free experience, and any delays—such as slow document verification or multiple authentication steps—can frustrate them and push them toward competitors with smoother onboarding.

5. Verifying Players from Diverse Demographics

Real-money gaming attracts players from all backgrounds—students, professionals, casual gamers, and even high-net-worth individuals. Some may not have traditional documents like PAN cards or Aadhaar readily available, making verification tricky. Gaming platforms must cater to all demographics while maintaining strong KYC standards.

The Role Of KYC In Online Gaming Onboarding

Know Your Customer (KYC) is the pillar of a secure and compliant onboarding process in real money gaming. It helps gaming platforms verify the identity of players, prevent fraudulent activities, and comply with legal regulations. Without a strong KYC process, platforms risk losing credibility, facing financial fraud, and violating gaming laws.

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Why Is KYC Important for Online Gaming?

  1. Prevents Fraud and Identity Theft
    KYC helps ensure that every player signing up is who they claim to be. Fraudsters often use fake IDs, and stolen credentials, or create multiple accounts to exploit bonuses or launder money. By verifying player identities during onboarding, platforms can block suspicious accounts early.
  2. Ensures Compliance with Indian Gaming Regulations
    Real-money gaming platforms must comply with regulatory requirements, such as verifying a player’s age, identity, and location. KYC ensures that only players who meet the legal gaming age and reside in allowed states can access the platform, helping companies avoid regulatory penalties.
  3. Reduces Chargebacks and Payment Fraud
    Without proper KYC, fraudsters can use stolen credit cards or fake payment details to deposit money and later dispute transactions, leading to chargebacks. Strong identity verification prevents such fraudulent financial activities, saving gaming companies from revenue losses.
  4. Promotes Responsible Gaming
    Responsible gaming is a major concern in the industry. Many platforms must track player activity to prevent gambling addiction and underage gaming. KYC enables platforms to verify players’ ages and implement safeguards like deposit limits for minors or high-risk individuals.
  5. Builds Trust and Credibility
    Players feel more secure when they know that a platform follows proper KYC checks. It assures them that they are playing in a fair and well-regulated environment, increasing their trust in the platform.

How KYC Works In Online Gaming Onboarding

A standard KYC process involves:

  • Identity Verification – Players submit a government-issued ID (like Aadhaar, PAN, or Passport) for verification.
  • Address Verification – Some platforms require proof of address, like a utility bill, to ensure the player is from an allowed jurisdiction.
  • Age Verification – The system verifies that the player meets the legal age requirement for real-money gaming.
  • AML Screening – Players are checked against anti-money laundering databases to ensure they are not involved in financial crimes.
  • Face Match and Liveness Detection – Some platforms use biometric verification to confirm that the ID matches the player’s real face.

By integrating an automated KYC solution, gaming platforms can streamline these steps, reducing onboarding time from hours to just a few minutes while maintaining security and compliance.

Best Practices For A Smooth And Secure Onboarding Process

A well-designed onboarding process can make a significant difference in player retention, security, and compliance. If it’s too slow or complicated, players may abandon the platform before they even start playing. If it’s too lenient, fraudsters can exploit loopholes. Here are some best practices that real money gaming platforms should follow to create a seamless yet secure onboarding experience.

1. Automate KYC Verification for Speed and Accuracy

Manual verification is slow and prone to errors. Using an automated KYC solution speeds up the process by instantly verifying identity documents, conducting face matches, and checking for fraud risks. Players can complete registration in minutes instead of hours or days, improving their experience.

2. Enable a Frictionless User Journey

While security is critical, the onboarding process must be designed to feel effortless for players. Requesting only the essential information, providing real-time guidance on document uploads, and allowing for smooth mobile verification can reduce drop-offs. Multi-step onboarding, where KYC checks are triggered based on player activity (such as deposits above a certain amount), can also help strike a balance between security and ease of use.

3. Use AI-Powered Fraud Detection

AI-driven verification tools can detect suspicious patterns, such as multiple accounts created with slight variations of the same identity. Advanced fraud detection systems can flag high-risk players in real-time, preventing money laundering, bonus abuse, and account takeovers.

4. Comply with Local Regulations and Player Protection Laws

Gaming laws in India vary by state, and platforms must ensure that only players from legally permitted states can register. Geolocation verification, age checks, and AML screening are crucial for compliance. Gaming platforms must also stay updated with evolving laws to avoid legal troubles.

5. Implement Biometric and Liveness Verification

To prevent identity theft and fake accounts, platforms can use biometric checks like face match and liveness detection. This ensures that the player using the account is the same person who submitted the KYC documents, reducing impersonation fraud.

6. Offer Multiple Verification Options

Different players prefer different verification methods. Some may find document uploads inconvenient, while others may prefer Aadhaar-based e-KYC or OTP-based verification. Providing multiple ways to complete KYC can make onboarding smoother for a broader audience.

7. Educate Players on Why KYC Is Required

Some players may hesitate to share their personal documents due to privacy concerns. Clear communication about why KYC is necessary and how their data is protected can increase willingness to complete the process. Offering incentives, like small sign-up bonuses after successful verification, can also encourage compliance.

How Can AuthBridge Help Gaming Platforms with Seamless Onboarding

Real-money gaming platforms face the constant challenge of balancing security, compliance, and user experience. A slow or complicated onboarding process can drive players away, while weak verification measures can expose the platform to fraud and regulatory risks. This is where AuthBridge comes in, offering a seamless and automated solution to onboard players securely and quickly.

1. Instant Digital KYC for Fast and Hassle-Free Verification

AuthBridge’s AI-powered digital KYC solutions verify player identities in real-time, reducing onboarding time from hours to just a few minutes. By integrating Aadhaar-based e-KYC, PAN verification, and document OCR technology, gaming platforms can ensure compliance while delivering a smooth sign-up experience.

2. Advanced Fraud Detection and Risk Profiling

Gaming fraud is a major concern, from identity theft to multi-accounting and bonus abuse. AuthBridge’s AI-driven fraud detection scans for red flags, such as duplicate profiles, mismatched credentials, and suspicious transaction patterns, helping platforms block fraudulent users before they enter the system.

3. Face Match and Liveness Detection for Identity Protection

With increasing cases of identity fraud, ensuring that the person registering is the same as the one on the submitted ID is critical. AuthBridge’s Face Match and Liveness Detection technology prevents impersonation fraud by verifying the player’s real-time selfie against their official documents.

4. Location and Age Verification for Regulatory Compliance

Gaming laws in India vary by state, making geolocation-based verification essential for restricting access in legally restricted areas. Additionally, age verification ensures that only players who meet the legal age requirement can participate in real-money gaming. AuthBridge’s automated systems help gaming platforms comply with these regulations effortlessly.

5. AML Screening to Prevent Money Laundering

Money laundering is a serious risk in online gaming. AuthBridge provides AML screening and cross-checks player details against global watchlists, sanction lists, and politically exposed persons (PEP) databases. This ensures that gaming companies do not unknowingly onboard high-risk individuals.

6. Seamless API Integration for a Frictionless User Experience

AuthBridge’s plug-and-play APIs allow gaming platforms to integrate verification solutions directly into their apps and websites without disrupting the user journey. The process is mobile-first, ensuring smooth onboarding on any device, whether desktop or smartphone.

By leveraging AuthBridge’s end-to-end onboarding solutions, gaming companies can:

  • Reduce drop-offs with a smooth, hassle-free KYC process
  • Enhance security by blocking fraudulent users before they enter the platform
  • Stay compliant with evolving Indian gaming laws and global AML standards
  • Build player trust through fast, transparent, and reliable verification

AuthBridge enables gaming platforms to onboard players securely, boost retention, and stay ahead in a competitive industry—all while ensuring full regulatory compliance.

By Abhinandan, ago
Aadhaar Authentication private firms

Aadhaar Authentication Amendment 2025: Key Highlights

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has announced the Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation, Knowledge) Amendment Rules, 2025 under the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits, and Services) Act, 2016. This amendment aims to make Aadhaar authentication more useful and accessible, not just for government services but also for private entities. The goal is to improve transparency, and inclusivity, and make it easier for people to access services while supporting better decision-making.

With India moving towards a more digital future, these changes will help people get services more easily and securely. It’s about making life simpler and safer, whether you’re dealing with government bodies or private businesses.

Expanding Aadhaar Authentication For Ease Of Living

The Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation, Knowledge) Amendment Rules, 2025 significantly expands the scope of Aadhaar authentication. Earlier, Aadhaar was primarily used to access government subsidies, benefits, and services. With this amendment, both government and non-government entities can now use Aadhaar authentication to improve service delivery and promote ease of living.

This move enables industries like e-commerce, travel, tourism, hospitality, and healthcare to offer services more efficiently through Aadhaar-based verification. For example, it will simplify hotel check-ins, streamline online transactions, improve healthcare service access, and reduce the need for repetitive document submissions.

What’s more, the amendment targets creating a secure and trusted environment for both service providers and users. By allowing more entities to use Aadhaar authentication, the government is fostering a system where identity verification is quick, reliable, and helps prevent fraud. This change is expected to encourage innovation, enhance service quality, and support the development of digital solutions that benefit individuals and businesses alike.

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Streamlined Approval Process For Aadhaar Authentication Requests

To ensure that Aadhaar authentication is used responsibly and efficiently, the amendment introduces a more streamlined approval process for entities seeking to use this service. Any organisation, whether a government department or a private entity, must apply detailed information about their intended use of Aadhaar authentication.

Applications will be submitted through a dedicated portal to the relevant ministry or department of the Central or State Government. The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) will then review these applications to assess their purpose and compliance with regulations. Based on UIDAI’s recommendations, MeitY will grant the necessary approvals. Once approval is confirmed, the concerned ministry or department will notify the entity, authorising them to use Aadhaar authentication.

This structured approach ensures that Aadhaar authentication is only used for legitimate purposes that serve the public interest, such as enabling innovation, spreading knowledge, and improving access to services. It helps maintain the integrity of Aadhaar while allowing organisations to develop efficient, secure service delivery models.

Impact On Governance, Innovation, And Service Delivery

The amendment is expected to have a wide-ranging impact on governance, innovation, and service delivery in India. By broadening the scope of Aadhaar authentication, the government aims to foster an environment where technology can be leveraged for more efficient public and private services.

For governance, this means improved transparency and accountability. Government bodies can streamline administrative processes, reduce fraud, and ensure that subsidies and benefits reach the right individuals without delays.

In terms of innovation, businesses can create new digital products and services that rely on secure Aadhaar authentication. This could lead to development of advanced fintech solutions, health tech applications, and personalised e-commerce platforms that enhance user experience.

For individuals, the amendment translates into better access to essential services. Whether it’s quicker verification for banking, seamless onboarding for new jobs, or hassle-free travel bookings, Aadhaar authentication will simplify many day-to-day activities, making life more convenient and secure.

The Role of Identity Verification In The New Framework

As Aadhaar authentication becomes more widespread, the need for reliable identity verification processes becomes even more critical. This is where organisations specialising in background verification and digital identity verification solutions play an important role. By ensuring that the authentication process is secure, accurate, and compliant with regulations, these organisations help maintain the trust and efficiency of the entire system.

For instance, companies like AuthBridge provide comprehensive identity verification services that align with the goals of the Aadhaar amendment. Their expertise in background checks, digital KYC, and authentication solutions supports both government and private entities in delivering services securely and efficiently. As the use of Aadhaar expands, such verification services will be key to enhancing security, reducing fraud, and promoting trust in digital transactions.

Conclusion

The Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance (Social Welfare, Innovation, Knowledge) Amendment Rules, 2025 is a significant step towards a more transparent, efficient, and inclusive digital ecosystem in India. By expanding the scope of Aadhaar authentication to both government and private entities, the amendment aims to improve service delivery, foster innovation, and enhance the ease of living for residents.

By Abhinandan, ago
Union Budget 2025-2026

Union Budget 2025-26: Key Highlights And Updates

Introduction

The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by the Honourable Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman marks a significant moment in India’s economic sojurn. With the theme of “Sabka Vikas” (inclusive growth), this budget is crafted to address the aspirations of a diverse population, spanning from middle-class households to large corporations. Quoting the renowned Telugu poet Gurajada Appa Rao, “A country is not just its soil; a country is its people,” the Finance Minister highlighted the government’s commitment to people-centric policies.

This budget reflects India’s ambition to accelerate towards Viksit Bharat (a developed India) by focusing on fiscal consolidation, economic resilience, and sustainable development. It highlights four key drivers of growth—Agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Investments, and Exports—all aimed at fostering an environment that nurtures economic expansion and social welfare.

Key Tax Reforms And Implications For Individuals And Businesses

The Union Budget 2025-26 introduces significant tax reforms aimed at simplifying the tax structure, promoting voluntary compliance, and easing the financial burden on both individuals and businesses. With a clear focus on enhancing disposable income and fostering a business-friendly environment, the new tax proposals are designed to stimulate consumption, savings, and investment across the economy.

1. Income Tax Reforms

One of the most notable announcements in this budget is the revised income tax regime, which brings substantial relief to the middle class. The government has introduced a progressive tax structure where individuals with an annual income of up to ₹12 lakh will not be liable to pay any income tax, thanks to the new slabs and a standard deduction of ₹75,000. 

Tax slabs
Image Source: PIB.gov.in

This effectively means that salaried individuals earning up to ₹12.75 lakh annually will pay zero income tax, putting more money directly into the hands of millions of Indians.

Revised Income Tax Slabs (New Tax Regime):

Annual Income (₹)

Rate of Tax

0 – 4,00,000

NIL

4,00,001 – 8,00,000

5%

8,00,001 – 12,00,000

10%

12,00,001 – 16,00,000

15%

16,00,001 – 20,00,000

20%

20,00,001 – 24,00,000

25%

Above 24,00,000

30%

This new tax regime, in essence, will simplify compliance, making it easier for taxpayers to file returns without the complexities of multiple exemptions and deductions.

2. TDS and TCS Rationalisation

The budget proposes several changes to the Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) provisions to streamline tax collection and reduce compliance burdens:

  • TDS on Rent: The threshold for TDS on rental income has been increased from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh per annum. This is a significant relief for individuals and small businesses, as it reduces the administrative hassle of managing TDS for smaller rental incomes.
  • Senior Citizens’ Interest Income: The limit for a tax deduction on interest income for senior citizens has been doubled from ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh, providing additional tax relief to retirees and encouraging savings in fixed-income instruments.
  • Decriminalisation of TDS/TCS Delays: In a progressive move, the budget has decriminalised delays in the payment of both TDS and TCS. This aligns with the government’s broader agenda of reducing the fear of prosecution for minor compliance delays, fostering a more taxpayer-friendly environment.
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman addressing a Post Budget Press Conference at National Media Centre, in New Delhi on February 01, 2025
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman addressing a Post Budget Press Conference at National Media Centre, in New Delhi on February 01, 2025

3. Simplified Tax Compliance and Voluntary Disclosures

To promote voluntary compliance, the government has extended the time limit for filing updated income tax returns from the current two years to four years. This provides taxpayers with a longer window to correct errors or omissions in their original filings without facing severe penalties. Over 90 lakh taxpayers have already benefited from this provision in the past, reflecting its success in encouraging honest disclosures.

Additionally, the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, aimed at resolving tax disputes, has seen strong participation with nearly 33,000 taxpayers availing of its benefits. The continuation and expansion of such schemes highlight the government’s focus on reducing litigation and increasing trust between taxpayers and the administration.

4. Corporate Tax and Business-Friendly Initiatives

For businesses, especially start-ups and MSMEs, the budget offers a range of incentives designed to promote growth and investment:

  • Presumptive Taxation for Non-Residents: A new presumptive taxation regime has been introduced for non-resident entities providing services to Indian companies, particularly in the electronics manufacturing sector. This move simplifies tax calculations and encourages foreign businesses to invest in India.
  • Extension of Start-Up Benefits: The eligibility period for start-ups to avail of tax exemptions has been extended by five years, providing much-needed support to India’s vibrant start-up ecosystem. This extension is expected to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation across sectors.
  • Incentives for Sovereign Wealth and Pension Funds: To boost infrastructure investment, the budget has extended the deadline for investments in sovereign wealth funds and pension funds by five more years, until 31st March 2030. This move is likely to attract long-term capital into critical infrastructure projects.

5. Relief on Customs Duties and Import Tariffs

The budget also proposes several changes to customs duties to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports:

  • Exemption on Lifesaving Drugs: Basic Customs Duty (BCD) has been exempted from 36 lifesaving drugs used to treat cancer, rare diseases, and chronic conditions. This will make essential medicines more affordable for patients.
  • Boost to EV and Battery Manufacturing: To support the electric vehicle ecosystem, BCD exemptions have been extended to capital goods used for EV and mobile battery manufacturing. This is expected to reduce production costs and promote the adoption of clean energy technologies.
  • Duty Rationalisation for Exports: BCD has been reduced from 30% to 5% on frozen fish paste and from 15% to 5% on fish hydrolysate, supporting the seafood export industry and enhancing competitiveness in global markets.
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Sector-Specific Highlights: Agriculture, MSMEs, Investment, And Exports

The Union Budget 2025-26 strategically identifies four key engines of growth—Agriculture, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Investments, and Exports—as the pillars driving India’s journey towards Viksit Bharat (a developed India). This section provides a comprehensive analysis of the sector-specific initiatives that reflect the government’s commitment to inclusive development, economic resilience, and global competitiveness.

1. Agriculture: Strengthening the Backbone of the Economy

Agriculture remains the cornerstone of India’s economy, employing nearly half of the workforce. Recognising its critical role, the budget introduces several transformative schemes aimed at increasing productivity, ensuring food security, and improving farmers’ incomes.

Key Initiatives:

  • Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana:
    This flagship programme will cover 100 districts identified as having low agricultural productivity. It focuses on crop diversification, post-harvest storage, irrigation improvement, and ensuring the availability of both short- and long-term credit facilities. The partnership with state governments will facilitate region-specific strategies to enhance agricultural resilience.
  • Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses:
    A six-year mission focusing on key pulses—Tur, Urad, and Masoor—has been announced to achieve self-sufficiency in pulse production. Central agencies like NAFED and NCCF will procure these pulses from farmers for the next four years, ensuring stable market prices and income security.
  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Expansion:
    The loan limit under the KCC scheme has been increased from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh, with a modified interest subvention scheme. This will enhance credit accessibility for small and marginal farmers, supporting agricultural investments and modernisation.
  • Comprehensive Programme for Fruits and Vegetables:
    To address post-harvest losses and improve value chains, the government has launched initiatives focusing on the fruit and vegetable sectors, alongside a National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds and a Five-Year Mission for Cotton Productivity.

2. MSMEs

MSMEs contribute significantly to India’s GDP, employment generation, and exports. Recognising their potential, the budget outlines a robust framework to enhance credit access, promote technological upgrades, and support entrepreneurial ventures.

Key Initiatives:

  • Enhanced Credit Guarantee Cover:
    The credit guarantee limit for MSMEs has been doubled from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore, making it easier for small businesses to secure loans at favourable terms. This move aims to boost business expansion, particularly in the post-pandemic recovery phase.
  • New Scheme for First-Time Entrepreneurs:
    A dedicated scheme targeting 5 lakh women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes entrepreneurs will provide term loans of up to ₹2 crore over the next five years. This initiative is designed to promote inclusivity in entrepreneurship and support start-ups from underrepresented communities.
  • National Manufacturing Mission:
    Covering small, medium, and large industries, this mission aims to strengthen the ‘Make in India’ initiative. It focuses on enhancing manufacturing capabilities, encouraging technological innovation, and integrating Indian businesses into global supply chains.
  • Toy Manufacturing Promotion:
    In a bid to reduce dependency on imports, the government will support domestic toy manufacturers through subsidies and skill development programmes, reinforcing the ‘Made in India’ brand in global markets.

3. Investment

Investment is the cornerstone of sustainable economic growth. The budget outlines a multi-pronged strategy focusing on infrastructure development, human capital enhancement, and technological innovation to create a robust investment ecosystem.

Key Initiatives:

  • Atal Tinkering Labs:
    The budget proposes setting up 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools over the next five years. These labs will foster a culture of innovation and scientific curiosity among students, preparing the next generation for emerging industries.
  • Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence (AI):
    With an outlay of ₹500 crore, the government will establish an AI centre focused on education. This initiative aims to integrate advanced AI technologies into learning environments, enhancing digital literacy and research capabilities.
  • Urban Challenge Fund:
    A significant allocation of ₹1 lakh crore has been made for the ‘Cities as Growth Hubs’ programme. This fund will support urban redevelopment, improve water and sanitation infrastructure, and promote sustainable urbanisation.
  • Private Sector-Led R&D Initiatives:
    The budget allocates ₹20,000 crore for private sector-driven research, development, and innovation. This move aims to foster collaboration between academia, industry, and government, driving breakthroughs in technology, healthcare, and clean energy.
  • BharatNet for Digital Connectivity:
    To bridge the digital divide, broadband connectivity will be provided to all government secondary schools and primary health centres in rural areas, ensuring equitable access to digital resources.

4. Exports

Exports play a vital role in boosting foreign exchange reserves, creating jobs, and strengthening India’s position in the global economy. The budget outlines several measures to promote exports and integrate Indian businesses with international markets.

Key Initiatives:

  • Export Promotion Mission:
    A unified Export Promotion Mission will be launched, jointly driven by the Ministries of Commerce, MSME, and Finance. This mission will focus on helping MSMEs tap into global markets through financial assistance, capacity building, and marketing support.
  • BharatTradeNet (BTN):
    A new digital public infrastructure platform, BharatTradeNet, will be established to streamline international trade documentation and provide financing solutions. This will reduce red tape, enhance transparency, and improve the ease of doing business for exporters.
  • Infrastructure Upgradation for Exports:
    The budget proposes upgrading air cargo infrastructure, including facilities for high-value perishable horticulture produce. This will improve supply chain efficiency and reduce transit times for perishable goods.
  • Support for Domestic Electronics Manufacturing:
    To capitalise on Industry 4.0 opportunities, the government will support the domestic electronics industry through incentives, infrastructure development, and R&D support.

Reforms For Growth

Reforms are positioned as the fuel that powers these four growth engines. The budget continues the government’s focus on ease of doing business, regulatory simplification, and fiscal prudence.

  • Jan Vishwas Bill 2.0:
    The bill aims to decriminalise over 100 provisions in various laws, reducing legal hurdles for businesses and encouraging entrepreneurship.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Liberalisation:
    The FDI limit in the insurance sector has been raised from 74% to 100%, aimed at attracting foreign capital and promoting growth in the financial services sector.
  • Light-Touch Regulatory Framework:
    A high-level committee will be established to review non-financial sector regulations, with recommendations expected within a year. This framework aims to balance regulatory oversight with the need for business agility.
  • Investment Friendliness Index:
    To encourage healthy competition among states, an Investment Friendliness Index will be launched in 2025. This index will evaluate states based on ease of doing business, infrastructure, and investment policies.

Fiscal Consolidation And Budgetary Estimates

The budget reaffirms the government’s commitment to fiscal discipline, with a clear roadmap to reduce the fiscal deficit and maintain macroeconomic stability.

  • Fiscal Deficit Targets:
    The fiscal deficit for FY 2024-25 is estimated at 4.8% of GDP, with a target to bring it down to 4.4% in FY 2025-26. This reflects a balanced approach towards growth and fiscal prudence.
  • Revised Estimates for 2024-25:
    • Total Receipts (Excluding Borrowings): ₹31.47 lakh crore
    • Net Tax Receipts: ₹25.57 lakh crore
    • Total Expenditure: ₹47.16 lakh crore
    • Capital Expenditure: ₹10.18 lakh crore
  • Budget Estimates for 2025-26:
    • Total Receipts (Excluding Borrowings): ₹34.96 lakh crore
    • Net Tax Receipts: ₹28.37 lakh crore
    • Total Expenditure: ₹50.65 lakh crore

Key Takeaways From The 2025 Union Budget

  1. Middle-Class Relief: Significant tax cuts, zero tax liability for incomes up to ₹12 lakh, and increased deductions for senior citizens.
  2. Boost to MSMEs: Enhanced credit guarantees, support for first-time entrepreneurs, and initiatives to promote domestic manufacturing.
  3. Agricultural Reforms: Increased Kisan Credit limits, focus on pulses self-sufficiency, and comprehensive rural development programmes.
  4. Investment in Innovation: Allocations for AI, R&D, urban development, and digital connectivity to drive India’s technological growth.
  5. Ease of Doing Business: Decriminalisation of minor tax offences, simplified compliance, and promotion of voluntary disclosures.
  6. Exports & Global Integration: Support for MSME exports, infrastructure upgrades for air cargo, and reduction of customs duties on key commodities.

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025-26 at its core, reflects a balanced approach—providing substantial tax relief to the middle class, fostering entrepreneurship through MSME support, strengthening the agricultural backbone, and fuelling investments in infrastructure, technology, and innovation. The recognition of **four growth engines—Agriculture, MSMEs, Investments, and Exports—**demonstrates the government’s strategic vision to diversify economic drivers and ensure resilience against global uncertainties.

FAQs around Union Budget 2025-2026

New Income Tax Slabs for 2025-26 (New Regime):

  • Up to ₹4 lakh – 0% (No tax)
  • ₹4 lakh to ₹8 lakh – 5%
  • ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh – 10%
  • ₹12 lakh to ₹16 lakh – 15%
  • ₹16 lakh to ₹20 lakh – 20%
  • ₹20 lakh to ₹24 lakh – 25%
  • Above ₹24 lakh – 30%

Standard Deduction: Increased to ₹75,000.
Tax-Free Income Limit: Up to ₹12.75 lakh after deductions.

Yes, the Union Budget 2025-26 announced an increase of 6,500 seats in Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), focusing on those established after 2014.

The Union Budget 2025-26 focused on tax reforms, infrastructure, and inclusive growth. Income tax slabs have been revised with no tax up to ₹4 lakh and a 30% rate above ₹24 lakh, while the standard deduction is increased to ₹75,000, making income up to ₹12.75 lakh tax-free. The budget allocates ₹11.2 trillion for capital expenditure, targets a fiscal deficit of 4.4% of GDP, and projects 10.1% nominal GDP growth. Key announcements include 6,500 new IIT seats, 10,000 medical seats, a ₹10,000 crore startup fund, increased FDI in insurance (100%), and missions to boost pulses and cotton production. Defense gets ₹6.81 lakh crore, with added focus on MSME support, renewable energy, and middle-class relief.

In the Union Budget 2025-26, several items have become cheaper due to customs duty reductions. Lifesaving drugs, including 36 critical medicines, are now exempt from basic customs duties. Motorcycles have lower duties, with 40% for engines up to 1600cc and 30% for larger ones. Export duty on crust leather has been removed, and duties on jewelry and platinum findings are reduced to 20% and 5%, respectively. Additionally, imported furniture and key electronic components, including mobile parts, have seen duty cuts, making them more affordable.

In the Union Budget 2025-26, there are no changes to the old tax regime in terms of tax slabs or deductions. However, taxpayers under the new regime benefit from increased tax rebates. A key update is the rebate for incomes up to ₹12 lakh, ensuring zero tax liability after deductions. For salaried individuals, the standard deduction has increased to ₹75,000, effectively making income up to ₹12.75 lakh tax-free. These changes apply only to the new regime, while the old regime remains unchanged.

Income up to ₹12 lakh is effectively tax-free under the new tax regime due to a combination of revised tax slabs and an enhanced rebate. Here’s how it works:

  1. Revised Tax Slabs:

    • 0–4 lakh: 0% (no tax)
    • 4–8 lakh: 5%
    • 8–12 lakh: 10%

  2. Full Rebate: A tax rebate has been introduced for income up to ₹12 lakh. This means even if tax is calculated based on the slabs, the rebate cancels out the tax liability, making it effectively zero.

  3. Standard Deduction: For salaried individuals, an additional ₹75,000 standard deduction applies, increasing the effective tax-free limit to ₹12.75 lakh.

This rebate ensures that while tax is technically computed, it’s offset completely, resulting in zero tax payable for income up to ₹12 lakh.

In the Union Budget 2025-26, the standard deduction has been increased from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000 for salaried individuals and pensioners. This increase effectively raises the tax-free income threshold, making income up to ₹12.75 lakh tax-free under the new tax regime when combined with the revised tax slabs and the rebate for incomes up to ₹12 lakh.

The standard deduction is a fixed amount that salaried individuals and pensioners can deduct from their gross income, reducing their taxable income without needing to provide specific expense proofs. In the Union Budget 2025-26, the standard deduction has been increased from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000. This means if your total income is, say, ₹13 lakh, you can subtract ₹75,000 from it, making your taxable income ₹12.25 lakh. This helps lower your overall tax liability, especially under the new tax regime.

By Abhinandan, ago
Fake-UPI-Payment-Scams

How Fake UPI Payment Scams Work? All You Need To Know

With the increasing adoption of digital payments, UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has become a choice for millions, thanks to its simplicity and speed. However, alongside its growing popularity, UPI has also become a target for fraudsters exploiting users through fake payment scams.

These scams often appear genuine, tricking people into revealing sensitive information or transferring money unknowingly. Understanding how these scams work allows you to recognise the warning signs and protect yourself from financial losses.

In this blog, we’ll explore how fake UPI payment scams operate, fraudsters’ techniques, and actionable tips to stay safe.

How Fake UPI Payment Scams Work

Fake UPI payment scams exploit trust, technology, and human error. Scammers use various tactics to manipulate victims into transferring money or disclosing sensitive banking information. These scams can occur in multiple ways, and their success often relies on users being unaware of how UPI transactions truly work.

One of the most common techniques involves sending fake payment requests or generating forged receipts. Fraudsters may pose as legitimate buyers, sellers, or even service providers. By creating a false sense of urgency or trust, they trick individuals into accepting payment requests or sharing OTPs (One-Time Passwords).

Another common tactic is using phishing links disguised as UPI payment portals. Victims are lured into clicking on these links, which then capture their login credentials or other sensitive information.

Moreover, scammers often take advantage of UPI’s ‘collect request’ feature, convincing victims that accepting a request will credit their account when, in reality, it debits it instead.

In these scams, the key lies in misleading users into thinking they’re gaining money when they are losing it. The fraudsters’ ability to forge believable communications and replicate genuine UPI interfaces further increases their success rate.

Types Of Fake UPI Payment Scams

Fake UPI payment scams have become increasingly sophisticated, employing various tactics to deceive users. Understanding these methods is crucial for safeguarding oneself against potential fraud. Below are some prevalent types of fake UPI payment scams:

1. Phishing Scams

In phishing scams, fraudsters send deceptive messages or emails that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks or payment platforms. These communications often contain links directing users to counterfeit websites designed to steal sensitive information like UPI PINs, passwords, or OTPs. Once the user enters their credentials, scammers gain unauthorised access to their accounts.

2. Fake UPI Apps

Scammers create counterfeit UPI applications that closely mimic genuine ones. Unsuspecting users may download these apps, believing them to be authentic. Once installed, these fake apps can capture sensitive data, including login credentials and personal information, leading to unauthorised transactions.

3. QR Code Scams

Fraudsters generate fake QR codes and share them with victims under the pretence of facilitating payments. When scanned, these codes may prompt users to enter their UPI PIN, inadvertently authorising a debit from their account instead of receiving money. This tactic exploits the user’s lack of familiarity with UPI processes.

4. Fake Payment Screenshots

In this scam, fraudsters send doctored screenshots of successful UPI payments to sellers or service providers as proof of payment. Relying on these fake confirmations, victims may release goods or provide services without verifying the actual receipt of funds in their accounts.

5. Customer Support Frauds

Scammers pose as customer support representatives from banks or UPI platforms, contacting users to resolve fictitious issues like KYC updates or account problems. They may request users to share sensitive information or install remote access apps, gaining control over the victim’s device and executing unauthorised transactions.

6. Collect Request Scams

Fraudsters exploit the ‘collect request’ feature in UPI by sending payment requests disguised as legitimate transactions, such as refunds or prize winnings. Believing they are receiving money, victims approve the request and enter their UPI PIN, inadvertently authorising a debit from their account.

7. SIM Cloning

In SIM cloning scams, fraudsters duplicate a victim’s SIM card to intercept messages and calls, including OTPs required for UPI transactions. With access to these OTPs, scammers can perform unauthorised transactions from the victim’s account without their knowledge.

8. Screen Sharing Scams

Scammers convince victims to install screen-sharing applications under the guise of assisting with technical issues. Once installed, these apps grant fraudsters visibility into the victim’s device activities, allowing them to capture sensitive information like UPI PINs and passwords, leading to unauthorised access to bank accounts.

9. Impersonation Scams

In these scams, fraudsters impersonate trusted individuals or organisations, such as friends, family members, or reputable companies, to request money transfers via UPI. Relying on the perceived legitimacy of the request, victims transfer funds, which are then siphoned off by the scammers.

10. Fake Investment Schemes

Fraudsters lure victims with promises of high returns on investments. They create fake websites or social media profiles posing as legitimate financial service providers. Victims are asked to transfer money via UPI to enrol in the investment schemes. Once the payment is made, the scammers disappear, leaving the victims defrauded.

11. Job Offer Scams

Scammers exploit the desperation of job seekers by offering fake employment opportunities. They often demand a “registration fee” or other charges to be paid via UPI, claiming it’s mandatory for processing the application. Victims, eager for employment, end up transferring the money, only to realise later that the job offer was fake.

12. Loan Fraud

In this scam, fraudsters advertise instant loans requiring minimal documentation. Victims are asked to transfer small “processing fees” or provide their UPI credentials to access the loan. These fees are pocketed by scammers, and no loan is disbursed. Additionally, sensitive details shared during the process can be misused.

13. Social Engineering Scams

Social engineering scams involve scammers gaining the trust of victims by impersonating friends, family members, or colleagues. They create fake emergencies and request immediate financial help via UPI. Victims, believing the urgency, transfer money without verifying the identity of the requester.

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Why Are Fake UPI Scams Effective?

Fake UPI payment scams succeed because they exploit human psychology, trust, and a lack of awareness about how UPI transactions work. Here’s why these scams are so effective:

  1. Lack of Verification: Victims often rely on fake payment screenshots or unverified communication, assuming they are genuine.
  2. Manipulation of Emotions: Scammers use urgency, fear, or greed to prompt quick actions without allowing victims time to think or verify.
  3. Technical Mimicry: Fraudsters use fake apps, phishing websites, and doctored QR codes that look identical to legitimate ones.
  4. Ignorance of UPI Features: Many users are unaware that approving a ‘collect request’ or sharing an OTP can lead to financial loss.

Preventive Measures To Avoid Fake UPI Payment Scams

Understanding how to protect yourself is the first step toward ensuring safe UPI transactions. By adopting these measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling prey to fake UPI payment scams:

1. Verify Every Transaction

Before accepting or initiating a transaction, always verify the sender’s or recipient’s details. Cross-check the UPI ID and ensure it matches the intended party.

2. Never Share Sensitive Information

Your UPI PIN, OTPs, and bank details are strictly confidential. Banks and payment platforms will never ask for these details over a call, email, or message. Avoid sharing them with anyone, even if they claim to be a legitimate service provider.

3. Avoid Clicking on Unknown Links

Phishing scams often involve links that mimic legitimate UPI portals. Do not click on links received via emails, messages, or social media unless you’re certain of their authenticity.

4. Use Official Apps Only

Always download UPI or banking apps from official sources like the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. Avoid installing apps from third-party websites, as they may contain malware or be fake.

5. Be Cautious with QR Codes

Never scan QR codes sent by unknown people without verifying their authenticity. Scammers can use these codes to debit your account instead of crediting it.

6. Authenticate Payment Requests

Do not approve collect requests or payment authorisations without verifying their purpose. If a transaction appears suspicious or unexpected, decline it immediately.

7. Monitor Account Statements Regularly

Keep an eye on your bank account and UPI transaction history. If you notice any unauthorised transactions, report them to your bank or the concerned authority without delay.

8. Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Wherever possible, enable two-factor authentication for your UPI apps. This adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for scammers to gain access to your account.

9. Avoid Public Wi-Fi Networks

Public networks are often unsecured and can be exploited by hackers to intercept sensitive information. Always use a secure, private connection when performing financial transactions.

10. Educate Yourself and Others

Stay informed about the latest scams and share this knowledge with family and friends. Awareness is one of the most effective defences against fraud.

What To Do If You Fall Victim To A UPI Scam

If you suspect you’ve been targeted by a UPI scam, act quickly:

  1. Report the Incident: Contact your bank or payment service provider immediately to report the fraudulent transaction. Most banks have a helpline for fraud reporting.
  2. Lodge a Complaint: You can file a formal complaint with the cybercrime cell in your city or through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in).
  3. Block Access: If you suspect your UPI credentials have been compromised, disable your UPI account or change your credentials immediately.
  4. Monitor Accounts: Keep a close watch on your account for any further unauthorised activity.

Conclusion

As digital payments continue to dominate the financial landscape, the convenience of UPI comes with its own set of risks. Fake UPI payment scams prey on users’ lack of awareness, trust, and urgency. By understanding how these scams operate and adopting robust preventive measures, you can safeguard yourself and your finances.

Always remember, that vigilance is the key to avoiding scams. Verify transactions, avoid sharing sensitive information, and educate yourself about the latest fraud tactics. If you ever encounter suspicious activity, report it immediately to the concerned authorities to minimise potential losses.

By staying informed and cautious, you can enjoy the benefits of UPI without falling victim to fraudulent schemes.

By Abhinandan, ago
blog-image-What-is-AML-Software-&-its-Importance2

What Is AML Software And Its Importance In India

What Is AML Software?

The Anti-Money Laundering (AML) software is an important tool used by financial institutions and other regulated industries to prevent, detect, and report suspicious activities related to money laundering and terrorist financing. This software automates the process of monitoring transactions, identifying unusual patterns, and ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory frameworks. Its role is not limited to reducing fraud but also extends to maintaining trust in financial systems by curbing illicit financial activities.

Rapid digitisation has driven economic growth, and the challenges associated with financial crimes have also risen. India’s financial institutions are under constant pressure to adhere to global AML standards, including those set by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), while ensuring compliance with local regulations such as the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). AML software emerges as a key ally in this endeavour, providing a technology-driven solution to an otherwise complex problem.

How AML Software Works And Its Core Features

AML software is about spotting suspicious transactions quickly, efficiently, and without disrupting regular business. At its heart, the software combines advanced technology like machine learning, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics to help organisations detect and manage risks effectively.

Here’s how it typically works:

  1. Data Collection and Monitoring: The software gathers data from multiple sources—banking transactions, customer profiles, and even external databases like sanctions lists. It monitors this data continuously to identify unusual activity.
  2. Transaction Screening: Every transaction is screened in real-time against predefined rules and patterns. For example, if someone suddenly transfers a large sum to an overseas account with no prior history, the system flags it for review.
  3. Customer Due Diligence (CDD): By verifying customer identities and assessing their risk levels, the software ensures that high-risk individuals are identified early. This includes Know Your Customer (KYC) processes.
  4. Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR): Once an irregularity is identified, the software generates reports that organisations can submit to regulatory authorities.
  5. Ongoing Compliance Updates: AML regulations change frequently, and the software is designed to adapt by updating its rules and frameworks automatically to stay compliant.

Core Features Of AML Software

  • Real-Time Monitoring: Tracks transactions and activities as they happen, ensuring swift identification of red flags.
  • Sanctions and Watchlist Screening: Cross-checks customer data against global watchlists, such as OFAC or UNSC, to prevent dealings with restricted individuals or entities.
  • Risk Scoring: Assigns risk levels to customers based on their behaviour, transactions, and profiles.
  • Audit Trails: Keeps a detailed log of all activities, ensuring transparency and accountability.
  • Customisable Rules: Allows organisations to tweak the software’s detection criteria to align with their specific risks and regulatory requirements.
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The Importance Of AML Software In India

In India, where the financial sector is rapidly growing, the importance of AML software is huge. With the rise of digital banking, fintech, and cross-border transactions, the risk of money laundering and financial crimes has also increased. AML software is no longer a luxury for organisations—it’s a necessity.

Combating Financial Crimes

India has witnessed a surge in financial crimes, including money laundering, fraud, and terrorist financing. According to reports, India loses a significant amount annually to such activities, making it essential for organisations to invest in preventive tools like AML software. By identifying suspicious activities early, these tools play a crucial role in curbing illegal financial flows.

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance

Indian regulatory bodies, such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), have stringent guidelines under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Non-compliance can result in hefty fines, reputational damage, and even the suspension of operations. AML software helps businesses stay compliant by automating the monitoring and reporting processes, reducing the risk of errors or omissions.

Building Trust In Financial Systems

Trust is the foundation of any financial system. With the rise in digital adoption, customers are more aware of security risks. Organisations that actively invest in AML measures demonstrate their commitment to safeguarding customer interests. This not only strengthens relationships but also attracts more business by establishing credibility in the market.

Supporting Economic Growth

India’s economy thrives on the trust and transparency of its financial systems. AML software contributes by reducing the prevalence of illegal transactions, ensuring that resources are channelled towards legitimate activities. This, in turn, boosts investor confidence and fosters a stable financial environment. 

Challenges In Implementing AML Software In India

While AML software offers immense benefits, its implementation in India is not without hurdles. Organisations often face a mix of technological, financial, and operational challenges when adopting these systems. Here are some of the key obstacles:

High Initial Costs

These solutions, especially those with advanced capabilities, can be expensive to deploy. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India, these costs often act as a barrier. The investment required for software licensing, infrastructure upgrades, and ongoing maintenance may not be feasible for all organisations.

Complexity In Integration

Many Indian organisations operate on legacy systems that are not designed to support modern AML tools. Integrating AML software with these outdated systems often leads to compatibility issues, increased costs, and prolonged implementation timelines.

Evolving Regulations

AML regulations in India are constantly evolving to address emerging threats. While this is a positive development, it requires organisations to continuously update their software to stay compliant. Smaller businesses often struggle to keep up with these changes due to resource constraints.

Data Quality And Availability

For AML software to function effectively, it requires access to high-quality and comprehensive data. In India, data silos and inconsistent record-keeping practices can limit the effectiveness of these tools. This issue is particularly evident in rural areas where financial records may not be fully digitised.

Lack Of Skilled Personnel

Operating and managing AML software requires a skilled workforce with expertise in compliance, risk management, and data analysis. However, there is a shortage of trained professionals in this field in India. Organisations often need to invest additional resources in hiring or training staff to use these tools effectively.

Resistance To Change

Some organisations, especially smaller or traditional ones, are hesitant to adopt AML software due to a lack of awareness about its importance. This resistance to change often stems from misconceptions about the complexity or necessity of these systems.

Despite these challenges, the growing focus on digital transformation and financial transparency in India provides hope. By addressing these barriers, organisations can fully leverage the potential of AML software to enhance compliance and combat financial crimes.

The Role Of Technology In AML Solutions

The fight against money laundering is evolving, and so is the technology that supports it. With the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and blockchain, the future of AML software looks promising. These technologies may redefine how financial institutions in India approach compliance and risk management.

Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning

AI and ML are revolutionising AML software by enhancing its ability to detect anomalies and predict fraudulent behaviour. Unlike traditional rule-based systems, AI-driven tools learn and adapt to changing patterns, improving their accuracy over time. For instance, ML algorithms can analyse vast amounts of transaction data to identify suspicious activities that may go unnoticed in manual reviews.

Blockchain Technology

Blockchain’s decentralised and transparent nature is a game-changer for AML compliance. It allows organisations to maintain immutable records of transactions, making it easier to trace the flow of funds. Additionally, blockchain-enabled solutions can simplify customer verification processes by providing a single, secure source of truth. This is particularly relevant in India, where financial inclusion is expanding rapidly.

Real-Time Monitoring And Analytics

The future of AML lies in real-time capabilities. Advanced analytics tools are enabling organisations to monitor transactions as they occur, allowing for immediate action when suspicious activities are detected. This proactive approach is especially crucial in India, where high transaction volumes demand swift and efficient monitoring systems.

Integration Of Big Data

Big data is another key driver shaping the future of AML software. By analysing massive datasets from diverse sources, AML systems can gain deeper insights into customer behaviour, risk factors, and emerging threats. In India, where the population is diverse and transactions are growing exponentially, big data integration is essential for effective risk management.

RegTech Solutions

RegTech (regulatory technology) is emerging as a specialised branch of technology focused on streamlining compliance. RegTech tools are helping Indian organisations automate regulatory reporting, reduce manual errors, and stay updated with ever-changing AML regulations. This trend is likely to gain further momentum as regulatory requirements continue to tighten.

Collaboration And Data Sharing

Future AML systems are expected to encourage greater collaboration among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement agencies. Secure platforms for data sharing can enhance transparency and create a united front against money laundering. In India, this collaborative approach could be particularly effective in tackling financial crimes across borders and sectors.

These trends highlight how technology will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping AML solutions. By staying ahead of these developments, Indian organisations can not only meet compliance requirements but also gain a competitive edge in an increasingly regulated financial landscape.

Top 10 AML Software Providers

  1. AuthBridge

    Key Feature: Leading with AI-driven compliance solutions, AuthBridge offers cutting-edge AML and KYC technologies that ensure rapid and accurate verification and monitoring, setting the industry standard for innovation and reliability in the Indian market.

    • Real-Time Monitoring and Alerts: Tracks and analyzes transactions as they occur, generating automated alerts for unusual patterns.
    • Advanced Analytics and Machine Learning: Utilizes transaction patterns and historical data to improve risk assessments and reduce false positives.
    • Comprehensive Data Integration: Integrates data from global watchlists, sanction lists, and PEP lists for thorough checks and cross-verification.
    • Customizable Risk Parameters: Allows institutions to tailor risk parameters to their specific compliance needs.
    • Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) Tools: Offers deeper investigative processes for high-risk customers.
    • Seamless Integration with Existing Systems: Ensures easy implementation without disrupting current operations.
    • Detailed Reporting and Record-Keeping: Supports comprehensive reporting for regulatory audits and compliance.
    • User-Friendly Interface and Dashboard: Provides an intuitive navigation and customizable dashboard for efficient management.
  2. Quantum AML Solutions

    Key Feature: Specializes in providing comprehensive AML analytics tools powered by quantum computing, enhancing the detection of complex financial crime patterns.

  3. RegTech India

    Key Feature: Offers an integrated platform for AML, KYC, and fraud detection, utilizing advanced data analysis to provide proactive risk management solutions.

  4. ComplyAdvantage India

    Key Feature: Uses machine learning and big data to track real-time risks across a vast array of databases, focusing on transaction monitoring and sanctions screening.

  5. AML360

    Key Feature: Known for its user-friendly interface and customizable features that cater to various compliance needs of Indian businesses.

  6. Fintellix AML Suite

    Key Feature: Delivers solutions tailored for the Indian financial sector, with strong capabilities in compliance reporting and suspicious activity reporting.

  7. KYC Hub

    Key Feature: Offers a wide range of AML solutions including digital ID verification and advanced due diligence services to combat financial fraud effectively.

  8. RiskPro India

    Key Feature: Provides AML consulting and audit services along with technology solutions to ensure compliance with Indian regulatory frameworks.

  9. Securitize Platform

    Key Feature: Features blockchain technology for secure and transparent AML tracking, appealing to fintech companies and traditional banks alike.

  10. TrackWizz AML Solutions

    Key Feature: Implements an end-to-end AML compliance platform that supports seamless integration with existing systems of financial institutions in India.

Conclusion

As India’s financial landscape grows more dynamic and digitised, the risks of money laundering have become a pressing concern. By automating transaction monitoring, enhancing regulatory adherence, and leveraging modern technologies, AML software empowers organisations to stay ahead of financial crime.

While challenges like costs and integration persist, the benefits of AML software—fostering trust, ensuring compliance, and supporting economic stability—make it indispensable. For India to achieve a transparent and resilient financial ecosystem, embracing advanced AML solutions is not just smart; it’s essential.

By Abhinandan, ago
OCR in Banking

What Is OCR In Banking? Purpose & Applications Explained

The world of Banking is no stranger to paperwork—whether it’s processing loan applications, verifying identities, or managing financial statements, the sheer volume of data can be overwhelming. That’s where Optical Character Recognition (OCR) comes in. OCR technology can read and convert printed or handwritten text from documents into digital data, making it searchable, editable, and easy to process.

In banking, OCR isn’t just about saving time but transforming operations. By automating tasks like data entry and document verification, OCR reduces manual effort, reduces errors, and speeds up processes. From enhancing customer experiences to streamlining back-office operations, OCR is becoming an essential tool for modern banks.

In this blog, we’ll break down what OCR is, its practical applications in banking, and the benefits it brings to the table. Whether you’re a financial professional or simply curious about how technology is reshaping the industry, this guide will answer all your questions.

What Is OCR In Banking?

Understanding the Basics of OCR Technology

OCR, short for Optical Character Recognition, is a technology that reads and extracts text from scanned documents, images, or PDF files. It converts unstructured information into structured, machine-readable data. In banking, OCR is a powerful tool used to process documents like bank statements, cheques, customer forms, identity proofs, and loan applications.

Banks handle an immense amount of paperwork daily. Traditionally, this required manual input, which was both time-consuming and prone to human errors. OCR simplifies this process by automating data extraction and integration into the bank’s systems. For instance, instead of an employee manually entering details from a loan application, OCR can scan and digitise the data in seconds.

How OCR Works in Banking?

At its core, OCR operates using pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. Here’s how the process typically works in a banking setup:

  1. Scanning and Uploading: Documents are scanned or uploaded into the system as images or PDFs.
  2. Text Recognition: OCR software detects characters, symbols, and patterns in the document. Advanced OCR can even read handwritten text or low-quality images.
  3. Data Structuring: Extracted data is structured and formatted for further processing. For example, a bank statement’s data might be organised into a date, transaction description, and amount columns.
  4. Integration: The processed data is fed into the bank’s database or software for analysis, compliance checks, or customer use.

By automating this workflow, OCR significantly speeds up processes, improves data accuracy, and enhances operational efficiency.

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Applications Of OCR In Banking

OCR technology is being adopted widely across the banking sector for its ability to simplify and automate various processes. Below are some of its key applications:

1. Automating Bank Statement Processing

One of the most prominent uses of OCR in banking is automating the processing of bank statements. Traditionally, financial analysts and loan officers had to manually verify transactions, balances, and other data. OCR now enables the extraction of detailed transaction information, including dates, descriptions, and amounts, directly from scanned or digital statements. This accelerates tasks such as credit assessment, reconciliation, and reporting.

2. Simplifying Know Your Customer (KYC) Processes

Banks are required to verify the identity of their customers through KYC protocols. OCR simplifies this by extracting and digitising data from identity documents such as passports, driving licences, and utility bills. This data is then matched against official databases for instant verification, reducing onboarding time for new customers.

3. Enhancing Cheque Processing

Cheque clearing used to be a labour-intensive process. OCR has revolutionised this by reading cheque details, such as account numbers, amounts, and signatures, directly from scanned images. This speeds up cheque validation and minimises the risk of errors or fraud.

4. Streamlining Loan Application Processing

OCR plays a crucial role in speeding up loan approvals. When a customer submits documents like salary slips, tax returns, or collateral papers, OCR extracts the necessary data and auto-populates forms. This reduces manual intervention, ensuring faster credit decisions.

5. Improving Document Management and Archiving

With OCR, banks can digitise historical records and paper-based documents. This creates searchable archives, allowing employees to quickly retrieve important files when needed. It also saves physical storage space and improves compliance with regulatory requirements.

6. Fraud Detection and Compliance

OCR aids in monitoring transactions and analysing patterns in real-time. For instance, scanned invoices or contracts can be cross-verified against pre-existing data to detect discrepancies, helping banks prevent fraud and ensure regulatory compliance.

7. Enabling Financial Analysis and Reporting

Banks often need to generate detailed financial reports. OCR helps in aggregating data from multiple documents into a unified format, allowing banks to perform in-depth analysis. This is especially useful for creating customer profiles, forecasting trends, or conducting audits.

Benefits Of OCR In Banking

The adoption of OCR technology offers a wide range of benefits to banks, from operational efficiency to enhanced customer experiences. Below are the key advantages of integrating OCR into banking processes:

1. Improved Efficiency and Speed

Manual data entry can be time-consuming, especially given the volume of paperwork banks process daily. OCR automates these tasks, significantly reducing processing time. For example, bank statements that once took hours to process can now be digitised and analysed in seconds.

2. Enhanced Accuracy and Reduced Errors

Human error is a common issue in manual data entry. OCR minimises this risk by accurately extracting and digitising information. Advanced OCR systems, equipped with AI and machine learning, can even detect and correct anomalies in real time, ensuring data consistency.

3. Cost Reduction

By automating repetitive tasks, OCR reduces the need for extensive manual labour, leading to cost savings. Banks can allocate resources more strategically, focusing on customer service and value-added operations rather than mundane paperwork.

4. Better Compliance and Security

Financial institutions must comply with strict regulatory standards. OCR helps maintain accurate records, ensuring transparency and facilitating audits. Additionally, many OCR solutions come with encryption and secure storage options, safeguarding sensitive customer data.

5. Enhanced Customer Experience

OCR streamlines customer-facing processes like onboarding, loan applications, and account updates. Faster and more efficient services translate to improved satisfaction and loyalty. For instance, KYC processes that took days can now be completed in minutes, creating a seamless experience for new customers.

6. Scalable and Flexible Solutions

As banks grow, their data processing needs increase. OCR solutions can scale to handle larger volumes of documents without compromising speed or accuracy. Moreover, OCR can process various formats, including printed text, handwritten documents, and images, making it versatile for diverse use cases.

7. Eco-Friendly Operations

Digitising paper-based processes with OCR contributes to sustainable banking practices by reducing reliance on physical documents. This helps banks minimise their environmental footprint while improving operational efficiency.

Conclusion

OCR technology is revolutionising the banking sector by automating laborious processes, improving accuracy, and enhancing customer experiences. From streamlining KYC and cheque processing to enabling real-time data analysis, OCR is a cornerstone of digital transformation in banking. While challenges like integration and document quality persist, advancements in AI and cloud-based solutions are paving the way for smarter, more scalable OCR systems. As banks embrace these innovations, OCR will continue to play a vital role in driving efficiency, compliance, and personalised services, making it an indispensable tool for the future of banking.

By Abhinandan, ago
AuthBridge New Brand Banner

AuthBridge Unveils Its All-New Brand Identity: Trust Simplified

India’s leading trust and authentication technology company, AuthBridge, is excited to unveil a refreshed brand identity, reflecting the promise of “Trust Simplified.” This transformation is more than just a new look—it’s a renewed commitment to empowering businesses to build trust with speed, security, and simplicity. From verifying employees and customers to onboarding third parties, AuthBridge’s rebrand represents a future where businesses can focus on growth while we handle the complexities of trust-building.

AuthBridge has been a pioneer in identity and verification technology for two decades. Our new brand identity reflects our strides and determination to lead in a fast-evolving digital world. The new identity positions AuthBridge as a solutions provider and a trusted partner working behind the scenes to help businesses thrive. It’s about simplifying processes, reducing friction, and providing innovative solutions that fit seamlessly into our clients’ workflows.

“With over two decades of expertise, AuthBridge has been at the forefront of enabling businesses to verify, onboard, and build trust with employees, customers, and partners. Our refreshed brand identity reinforces our commitment to providing innovative, scalable solutions that simplify complex trust-building processes, ensuring businesses thrive in a rapidly evolving digital landscape,”  said Ajay Trehan, Founder and CEO of AuthBridge.

“Trust Simplified” is more than a tagline—it’s a promise. AuthBridge delivers clarity and confidence with insights businesses can act on, minus the jargon. Whether you’re verifying identities, managing risks, or navigating onboarding processes, our solutions ensure your operations remain smooth, efficient, and focused on growth.

As businesses face increasing challenges in the digital age, AuthBridge continues to push boundaries with cutting-edge technology and alternate data. We aim to simplify trust-building at every step, empowering businesses to make decisions with precision and care.

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AuthBridge At A Glance

With over 2,500 clients across 30+ industries, including Fortune 500 companies and Indian unicorns, AuthBridge has remained India’s largest authentication company. Our expertise spans Identity Management, Onboarding & Verification, and Business Intelligence. By leveraging advanced analytics and innovative solutions, we’ve helped countless businesses build trust in a seamless and reliable way.

By Abhinandan, ago
KYC in Real Estate

What Is KYC In Real Estate? All You Need To Know

The Real Estate sector in India has always been a key driver of the economy, offering immense opportunities for investors and homebuyers alike. But behind the towering skylines and bustling developments lies a significant challenge—ensuring that every transaction is transparent, ethical, and secure. KYC, or Know Your Customer, has gone from being just another box to check off to becoming a key safeguard in real estate deals.

With the sector projected to touch $1 trillion by the end of the decade, protecting it from money laundering, fraud, and illicit activities is of paramount importance. For buyers, sellers, and agents, KYC is a tool to build trust and credibility in an otherwise complex market.

What Is KYC In Real Estate?

KYC, or Know Your Customer, is a verification process aimed at confirming the identity of individuals involved in property transactions. Initially introduced to curb financial crimes in banking, KYC has now become a pillar of compliance in India’s real estate industry.

By collecting and verifying information such as identity proofs, address details, and the source of funds, KYC safeguards all parties involved in real estate transactions. It ensures that buyers, sellers, and developers engage in legitimate and secure dealings.

For buyers, KYC offers peace of mind, knowing they are dealing with genuine sellers or agents. For developers and agents, it builds trust and helps avoid legal and financial pitfalls. Furthermore, the advent of digital KYC tools has transformed the verification process, making it faster, more reliable, and more convenient.

KYC Laws And Regulations In Indian Real Estate

The real estate sector in India has long been under scrutiny for issues like money laundering, undisclosed funds, and tax evasion. In response, the government has implemented stringent KYC (Know Your Customer) regulations to promote transparency and accountability. 

The Legal KYC Framework

At the heart of India’s KYC framework is the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, which mandates KYC compliance for real estate transactions. Under this act, real estate developers, brokers, and agents are identified as “reporting entities,” obligated to verify client identities, maintain records, and report suspicious transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND).

The real estate sector also falls under the purview of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA). RERA enforces mandatory registration of projects and agents, further integrating KYC processes into its compliance norms. This dual-layered framework ensures that real estate activities are not only transparent but also free from fraudulent practices.

Mandatory KYC Requirements In Real Estate Transactions

To enhance trust and safeguard the sector from illicit activities, the following KYC requirements are enforced:

  1. Identity Proof: Buyers, sellers, and agents must provide official documents such as Aadhaar, PAN cards, or Passports.
  2. Address Proof: Documents like Voter IDs, utility bills, or rental agreements are essential to establish residential legitimacy.
  3. Source of Funds: Buyers are required to disclose the origin of the money used in property purchases, particularly for transactions exceeding ₹50 lakh. This ensures compliance with anti-money laundering laws.
  4. Corporate Entities: When companies engage in real estate deals, additional documentation like incorporation certificates, board resolutions, and GST registrations are needed.
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Technological Integration For Compliance

With the rise of fintech solutions, KYC processes have become predominantly digital. Advanced AI and machine learning tools can now verify identities, cross-check financial records, and flag discrepancies in real time. This not only accelerates the verification process but also minimises the risk of errors. Platforms like DigiLocker and e-KYC tools linked with Aadhaar are widely used for seamless documentation.

Global Context

India’s KYC regulations are influenced by global frameworks like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines. By adopting international benchmarks, India positions itself as a secure destination for both domestic and foreign investment in real estate. This alignment also ensures that Indian developers and agents can confidently participate in cross-border property deals.

Impact of Non-Compliance

Failure to adhere to KYC norms carries significant consequences. Developers and agents risk heavy penalties, legal actions, and reputational damage. For buyers and sellers, incomplete documentation can lead to delays, financial losses, or even invalidation of transactions.

The Benefits Of KYC For Real Estate Stakeholders

The implementation of KYC in real estate delivers tangible benefits to all stakeholders involved in property transactions. By fostering transparency, building trust, and reducing risks, KYC has redefined the way business is conducted in India’s real estate sector.

For Buyers: Assurance and Confidence

For homebuyers and investors, KYC acts as a safety net. Verifying the credentials of developers, agents, and sellers ensures that transactions are legitimate and free from fraudulent practices. Buyers can proceed with confidence, knowing that their hard-earned money is safeguarded from potential scams or legal disputes. Additionally, clear records of transactions simplify loan approvals and future resale processes.

For Sellers: Streamlined Transactions

For property owners, KYC provides reassurance that prospective buyers are financially sound and legitimate. By verifying the buyer’s identity and the source of funds, sellers can avoid unnecessary risks and ensure the deal is compliant with legal and financial standards. This is especially beneficial for high-value property deals, where due diligence is crucial.

For Developers and Agents: Trust and Reputation

Developers and real estate agents stand to benefit significantly from robust KYC practices. By adhering to compliance standards, they build a reputation for reliability and transparency, which is essential in a competitive market. Trustworthy businesses attract more buyers and investors, ultimately boosting profitability. Furthermore, KYC compliance protects agents and developers from legal liabilities and penalties associated with money laundering or other financial irregularities.

For The Government: Tackling Money Laundering

KYC regulations contribute to the government’s efforts to combat money laundering and tax evasion in the real estate sector. With detailed records of all transactions and verified parties, authorities can more effectively trace illicit activities and promote fair market practices

For Financial Institutions: Safer Loan Approvals

Banks and financial institutions rely heavily on KYC data to assess the risk associated with lending. Verified documentation ensures that loans for property purchases are disbursed responsibly, reducing the risk of defaults or legal complications.

Enhanced Market Credibility

Overall, the integration of KYC in real estate enhances the credibility of India’s property market, making it more attractive to domestic and international investors. Transparency and compliance inspire confidence, fostering long-term growth and stability in the sector.

Challenges In Implementing KYC In Real Estate

While KYC regulations are essential for safeguarding the real estate sector, implementing them effectively comes with its own set of challenges. The diverse nature of real estate transactions, coupled with varied stakeholders and legacy practices, makes the adoption of KYC both complex and resource-intensive.

  • Resistance to Change

One of the most significant challenges is the resistance from smaller developers, brokers, and even some buyers who are unaccustomed to strict regulatory procedures. For decades, real estate transactions in India operated with minimal documentation, and transitioning to a compliance-driven ecosystem has met with hesitation.

  • Lack of Awareness and Training

Many stakeholders, particularly in tier-2 and tier-3 cities, remain unaware of the importance and requirements of KYC compliance. The absence of proper training for agents and brokers often leads to incomplete or incorrect KYC procedures, creating bottlenecks in transactions.

  • Documentation Complexities

Real estate transactions involve a wide range of documents, including identity proofs, financial records, and property-related paperwork. Verifying these documents manually can be time-consuming, error-prone, and inconsistent, especially in high-volume markets like urban India.

  • Fraudulent Practices and Forged Documents

Despite advancements in digital verification, the use of forged documents remains a challenge. Sophisticated counterfeiting methods can sometimes bypass standard verification processes, leading to fraudulent transactions that compromise the integrity of the KYC framework.

  • Data Privacy Concerns

With the increased reliance on digital KYC systems, concerns about data privacy and security have risen. Stakeholders worry about the misuse of sensitive personal and financial information, which could deter them from fully embracing KYC processes. Ensuring compliance with India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) adds a layer of responsibility for entities handling KYC data.

  • Cost of Technology Adoption

While digital solutions have made KYC more efficient, they come at a cost. Smaller developers and agents often find it financially challenging to invest in advanced tools like AI-powered verification systems or blockchain-based record management.

  • Variability in Enforcement

The enforcement of KYC norms varies across states and jurisdictions, creating inconsistencies in compliance. This variability undermines the overall effectiveness of KYC in establishing a uniform standard of transparency in real estate transactions.

Conclusion

KYC in Indian real estate has transcended its initial role as a regulatory requirement to become a critical pillar of trust and transparency in the industry. By addressing long-standing challenges such as financial irregularities and fraud, KYC has redefined how property transactions are conducted, fostering confidence among buyers, sellers, and developers alike.

As the market continues to grow, the integration of KYC with anti-money laundering (AML) systems and its alignment with global standards will further enhance the sector’s credibility. While challenges such as resistance to change and data privacy concerns remain, collaboration among stakeholders and continued investment in technology can overcome these barriers.

By Abhinandan, ago
Year-IN-Review-blog-image

AuthBridge’s Year In Review 2024: Key Highlights

As we step into 2025, it’s the perfect moment for us to reflect on 2024—a year of transformative growth, innovation, and progress for AuthBridge. From achieving remarkable milestones to unveiling new initiatives, 2024 was an important chapter in our journey of building trust through technology. Here’s a look back at the highlights that shaped our year.

19 Years Of Trust

AuthBridge 19 Years

In August 2024, we proudly celebrated 19 years of redefining trust in identity verification and risk management. This milestone solidifies our unwavering commitment to empowering businesses with reliable, secure, tech-driven solutions. Over the years, AuthBridge has not only set industry benchmarks but also become synonymous with quality and innovation.

Expanding Our Digital Presence

AuthBridge Recap 2024 Social media

Crossing 100,000 Followers on LinkedIn

This year marked a proud milestone for AuthBridge as our LinkedIn community surpassed 100,000 followers, solidifying our standing as thought leaders in the industry. Through consistent sharing of insights, case studies, and innovations, we have cultivated a community of professionals who value trusted expertise. If you haven’t checked us out on LinkedIn yet, click on this link and join our ever-growing community.

Expanding On New Social Media Platforms

In 2024, AuthBridge went live on the popular social media platform: Instagram, engaging with a new audience. We also saw growth on our YouTube channel, with new product videos and insightful webinars. These platforms allow us to connect meaningfully, delivering value through diverse content formats like videos, reels, and in-depth guides.
You can click on this link to follow us on Instagram and also subscribe to our YouTube channel by clicking on this link here.

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Pursuing Perfection With Continuous Product Innovations

AuthBridge Recap 2024 Product

Innovation remained at the heart of AuthBridge in 2024, with our talented Product team at the core of adding significant and much-needed enhancements across our products. Here is a small recap of some of the key updates that a few of our products received in 2024:

  • SignDrive: Introduced auto-signing capabilities and vernacular language support, making e-signatures accessible and seamless.
  • iBridge: Added real-time insufficiency tracking and DigiLocker integration, cutting verification TAT dramatically.
  • OnboardX: Introduced high-risk vendor watchlists and dynamic dashboards, enabling smarter and more secure vendor management.
  • TruthScreen: Enhanced verification processes with advanced Mega PAN features and faster OCR technology, setting new benchmarks in speed and accuracy.

Annual Trend Report 2024: Exclusive Industry Insights

ATR Recap 2024

We released our much-anticipated Annual Trend Report 2024 which delivered data-driven insights from over 20 million verifications. Key findings from the ATR included:

  • 44% Surge in Employment Discrepancies: Highlighting the critical need for robust background checks.
  • Sector-Specific Challenges: Verification discrepancies peaked in the telecom, BFSI, and pharma sectors.
  • Gig Economy Risks: Several gig workers with wrong credentials were flagged for moonlighting, emphasising the importance of stringent screening.

The report also explored AI’s significant impact on verification, reaffirming our commitment to equipping businesses with actionable, forward-looking insights. To get all the details and insights around our findings, download the ATR by clicking on this link here.

AuthBridge In The Spotlight

AuthBridge media 2024

In 2024, our CEO Ajay Trehan and AuthBridge were featured in leading publications in the country like The Economic Times, Business Standard, and Mint. These features showcased:

These recognitions amplified our industry influence and are a testimonial to the confirmation of our dedication to addressing emerging and critical business challenges.

What To Expect In 2025?

Authbridge 2025 what to expect

As we embrace 2025, our commitment remains unwavering: leveraging cutting-edge technology to redefine trust solutions. From enhancing customer experiences to addressing evolving business risks, we are poised to continue setting new benchmarks in the industry.

With your trust and partnership, we are excited to explore new opportunities and make 2025 a year of even greater impact. Thank you for being a part of our journey and for your unwavering support so far. Stay connected with us to discover the exciting innovations and updates AuthBridge has in store for 2025!

By Abhinandan, ago
55th GSTC Meeting

55th GST Council Meeting: All Key Highlights

The 55th GST Council Meeting was held on 21st December 2024 in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan and chaired by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman,  the meeting brought together key decision-makers to discuss updates and improvements to India’s Goods and Service Tax (GST) framework.

The meeting included Union Minister of State for Finance Shri Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Ministers from several states, Deputy Chief Ministers, Finance Ministers, and senior officials from the Ministry of Finance. This diverse group ensured all regions and sectors were represented in the discussions.

Key Agenda Of The 55th GST Council Meeting

The Council focused on three core areas:

  1. Tax Rate Adjustments – Recommendations to reduce GST rates and offer exemptions on certain goods and services.
  2. Simplifying Trade Rules – These are steps to make GST processes easier for businesses to understand and follow.
  3. Improving Compliance – Clarifying rules to help taxpayers meet requirements without unnecessary confusion.

The discussions reflected a collective effort to make GST more efficient and beneficial for everyone involved, from businesses to end consumers.

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Changes In GST Rates And Exemptions From The 55th GST Council Meeting

The 55th GST Council Meeting introduced significant changes to GST rates and exemptions. These updates aim to reduce tax burdens, clarify ambiguities, and provide support across various sectors such as healthcare, defence, and hospitality. Below is a detailed account of these changes:

Goods: New Rates And Exemptions

  1. Fortified Rice Kernel (FRK):
    The GST rate on the Fortified Rice Kernel, classified under HSN 1904, has been reduced to 5%. This step aligns with the government’s focus on nutritional welfare, particularly under public schemes.
  2. Gene Therapy:
    GST on gene therapy has been fully exempted, boosting affordability and encouraging advanced healthcare innovation in India.
  3. LRSAM Systems:
    The Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) exemption on systems, sub-systems, equipment, parts, tools, and software used for the assembly or manufacture of Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) systems under Notification 19/2019-Customs has been extended.
  4. Supplies to Merchant Exporters:
    The rate of Compensation Cess on supplies to merchant exporters has been reduced to 0.1%, aligning it with the GST rate on similar supplies to enhance export competitiveness.
  5. Equipment for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA):
    Subject to specific conditions, imports of equipment and consumable samples for the IAEA’s inspection teams have been exempted from IGST, supporting international collaboration and compliance.
  6. Food Inputs for Free Distribution:
    The concessional 5% GST rate on food inputs under HSN codes 19 and 21, intended for preparations distributed freely to economically weaker sections under government programmes, will continue, subject to the existing conditions.
  7. Old and Used Vehicles:
    GST rates on old and used vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), have been increased from 12% to 18% for certain categories, except for:
    • Old and used petrol vehicles with an engine capacity of 1,200 cc or more and lengths exceeding 4,000 mm.
    • Diesel vehicles with an engine capacity of 1,500 cc or more and lengths exceeding 4,000 mm.
      GST is applicable only on the margin of the supplier (difference between purchase price and selling price) and excludes unregistered persons.
  8. Specific Commodity Clarifications:
    • Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks (ACC): Blocks with over 50% fly ash content will attract 12% GST under HSN 6815.
    • Pepper and Raisins: Fresh or dried pepper and raisins supplied by agriculturists will not attract GST.
    • Ready-to-Eat Popcorn: Popcorn mixed with salt and spices attracts 5% GST if not pre-packaged and labelled, and 12% GST if it is pre-packaged. Popcorn mixed with sugar (e.g., caramel popcorn) falls under confectionery (HSN 1704) and attracts 18% GST.
  9. Pre-Packaged and Labelled Goods:
    The definition has been revised to include all commodities intended for retail sale, containing up to 25 kg or 25 litres, and bearing labels under the Legal Metrology Act.

Services: Sector-Specific Updates

  1. Motor Vehicle Accident Fund Contributions:
    Contributions made by general insurance companies from third-party motor vehicle premiums to the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund are now exempt from GST. This fund provides compensation and cashless treatment for road accident victims.
  2. Sponsorship Services:
    Sponsorship services provided by corporate bodies have been brought under the Forward Charge Mechanism, simplifying tax compliance.
  3. Restaurant Services in Hotels:
    GST on restaurant services provided in hotels will now be based on the actual value of supply in the previous financial year:
    • 18% with Input Tax Credit (ITC) if the value of supply exceeds ₹7,500 per accommodation unit in the preceding year.
    • 5% without ITC if the value is below this threshold.
      Hotels can opt to pay 18% GST with ITC by declaring their intent before the start of the financial year. These changes take effect from 1st April 2025.
  4. Rental Services:
    Taxpayers under the Composition Levy Scheme will no longer face reverse charge GST on renting commercial property by unregistered persons.
  5. Bank Penal Charges:
    Penal charges levied by banks and NBFCs for non-compliance with loan terms are clarified to be outside the scope of GST.

Vouchers: Clear Guidelines Introduced

The Council addressed ambiguities around the taxability of vouchers, offering the following clarifications:

  • Transactions involving vouchers will not be treated as a supply of goods or services.
  • Distribution of vouchers on a principal-to-agent basis is taxable, but on a principal-to-principal basis, it is exempt.
  • Associated services such as marketing, customisation, or customer support for vouchers will be taxed based on the value of these services.
  • Unredeemed vouchers (breakage): No GST is payable on income booked for unredeemed vouchers.

Measures For Trade Facilitation

The 55th GST Council Meeting focused on simplifying trade processes and reducing ambiguities in GST compliance. Several key recommendations were made to address legal uncertainties and streamline procedures for businesses.

1. Clarification on the Taxability of Vouchers

To resolve longstanding ambiguities regarding vouchers, the GST Council made the following clarifications:

  • Not Considered Supply: Transactions involving vouchers are neither a supply of goods nor services.
  • Principal-to-Agent Basis: When vouchers are distributed through an agent, the agent’s commission or other fees are taxable under GST.
  • Principal-to-Principal Basis: Distribution of vouchers on a principal-to-principal basis is not subject to GST.
  • Associated Services Taxable: Services related to vouchers, such as marketing, customisation, or co-branding, will attract GST on the value of the services.
  • Unredeemed Vouchers (Breakage): Income from unredeemed vouchers will not attract GST, as these are not considered a supply.

2. Supply Of Goods In SEZs And FTWZs

The Council recommended amending Schedule III of the CGST Act, 2017, to ensure that supplies of goods stored in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) or Free Trade Warehousing Zones (FTWZs) are not treated as the supply of goods or services. This applies to goods that are warehoused before being cleared for export or use in the domestic market.

3. Late Fee Waivers For GSTR-9C Filings

To reduce compliance burdens, the Council proposed waiving late fees for filing FORM GSTR-9C (Reconciliation Statement) for the years 2017–18 to 2022–23. Key points include:

  • The waiver applies if GSTR-9C is filed by 31st March 2025.
  • Excess late fees already paid will be waived for delayed filing beyond the due date of GSTR-9.
  • Late fees for delayed submission of GSTR-9C under Section 47(2) of the CGST Act will still apply if the forms are filed after 31st March 2025.

4. Proportional Reversal Of Input Tax Credit (ITC)

The Council clarified that e-commerce operators (ECOs) are not required to proportionally reverse ITC under Sections 17(1) or 17(2) for supplies on which they are liable to pay GST under Section 9(5).

5. Ex-Works Deliveries And Input Tax Credit

For Ex-Works contracts (where goods are delivered to the recipient or transporter at the supplier’s location), the Council clarified the following:

  • The goods will be treated as “received” by the recipient under Section 16(2)(b) of the CGST Act, 2017.
  • The recipient can claim ITC for these goods, provided all other conditions under Sections 16 and 17 are met.

6. Place Of Supply For Online Services

The Council provided specific rules for suppliers of online services, such as Online Information and Database Access or Retrieval (OIDAR) services and online gaming. Key guidelines include:

  • Suppliers must record the state name of unregistered recipients on tax invoices.
  • The state name will be treated as the address on record for determining the place of supply under Section 12(2)(b) of the IGST Act, 2017.

7. Issuance Of Clarifications On Ambiguous Issues

To reduce legal disputes and ensure uniformity in interpretation, the Council proposed issuing circulars on the following:

  • Reversal of ITC by ECOs: A circular will clarify that e-commerce operators do not need to reverse ITC proportionally for supplies under Section 9(5).
  • Eligibility of ITC in Ex-Works Contracts: A circular will affirm that goods delivered to a recipient at the supplier’s premises are considered received for ITC purposes.

Measures For Streamlining Compliances In GST

The GST Council introduced several measures to streamline compliance, improve traceability, and align legal provisions with the evolving needs of businesses. These updates aim to make GST filing and adherence simpler and more efficient.

1. Track And Trace Mechanism

A new provision will be inserted into the CGST Act, 2017, under Section 148A, enabling the government to enforce a Track and Trace Mechanism for specified goods prone to evasion.

  • The system will use a Unique Identification Marking for goods or their packaging, providing a legal framework for tracking commodities throughout the supply chain.

2. Amendment To Section 17(5)(d): ITC On Plant And Machinery

To align with the intent of the provision, the Council recommended amending Section 17(5)(d) of the CGST Act, 2017.

  • The phrase “plant or machinery” will be replaced with “plant and machinery” retrospectively from 1st July 2017, ensuring a consistent interpretation as defined in the section’s Explanation.

3. Pre-Deposit Amount For Filing Appeals

To provide relief to taxpayers, changes were recommended for the pre-deposit amount required for filing appeals:

  • For cases involving only penalties (without tax demand), the pre-deposit amount for appeals to:
    • Appellate Authority: Reduced to 10% (from 25%).
    • Appellate Tribunal: Fixed at 10% of the penalty amount.

4. Temporary Identification Numbers For Non-Registered Persons

A new Rule 16A will be added to the CGST Rules, 2017, allowing tax officers to generate Temporary Identification Numbers (TIN) for persons not liable for registration but required to make payments under Rule 87(4).

  • FORM GST REG-12 will also be modified to incorporate this provision.

5. Invoice Management System (IMS) Enhancements

The GST Council recommended several updates to improve the functionality of the Invoice Management System (IMS):

  • Amendments to Section 38 of the CGST Act, 2017, and Rule 60 of the CGST Rules, 2017, will create a legal framework for generating FORM GSTR-2B based on taxpayer actions in IMS.
  • Section 34(2) of the CGST Act will require recipients to reverse ITC linked to credit notes, allowing suppliers to adjust their output tax liability.
  • A new Rule 67B will define how suppliers’ tax liabilities can be adjusted against credit notes issued.
  • Section 39(1) and Rule 61 will mandate that FORM GSTR-3B for a given tax period can only be filed after FORM GSTR-2B becomes available on the portal.

6. Flexibility For Composition Taxpayers

To support taxpayers registered under the Composition Levy Scheme, Rule 19(1) of the CGST Rules, 2017, will be amended to allow modifications to their “category of registered person” in FORM GST CMP-02 via FORM GST REG-14.

Other Measures And Recommendations

The GST Council addressed additional issues to ensure the GST framework remains relevant and responsive to the needs of taxpayers. These measures include policy updates, procedural changes, and recommendations aimed at addressing specific concerns raised by states and industry representatives.

1. Addressing IGST Settlement Issues

The Council approved recommendations from a committee of officers to resolve issues related to IGST settlement. These changes are expected to be finalised by March 2025, ensuring greater transparency and efficiency in fund allocation between the Centre and states.

2. Procedural Guidelines For GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)

The Council took note of the procedural rules for the internal functioning of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT). These rules will be notified following examination by the Law Committee, facilitating the operationalisation of GSTAT.

3. Extension For Group Of Ministers On GST Compensation

The timeframe for the Group of Ministers (GoM) working on restructuring GST compensation has been extended to 30th June 2025, allowing them to address outstanding issues comprehensively.

4. Examination Of Natural Disaster Levy

At the request of the state of Andhra Pradesh, the Council recommended forming a Group of Ministers to examine the legal and structural issues surrounding the imposition of a levy during natural disasters or calamities. This group will work towards creating a uniform policy applicable across states.

5. Clarification On Charges For Floor Space Index (FSI)

The Council deliberated on whether charges collected by municipalities for granting FSI, including additional FSI, are subject to GST under the reverse charge mechanism. This matter was deferred for further examination by the Central Government, considering its implications for municipalities and local authorities.

6. Amendments To Define Local And Municipal Funds

The Council proposed amendments to Section 2(69) of the CGST Act, 2017, to:

  • Include definitions of ‘Local Fund’ and ‘Municipal Fund.’
  • Clarify the scope of these terms to avoid disputes and ensure uniform interpretation.

7. Streamlining The Input Service Distributor (ISD) Mechanism

To make the ISD mechanism more robust, the following amendments were proposed:

  • Section 2(61) and Section 20(1) of the CGST Act, 2017, will explicitly include inter-state Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) transactions.
  • Section 20(2) and Rule 39(1A) of the CGST Rules, 2017, will be amended accordingly.
    These changes will take effect from 1st April 2025.

Summary Of The 55th GST Council Meeting: Key Highlights

CategoryKey UpdateEffective Date
GST Rate ChangesReduction of GST on Fortified Rice Kernel to 5%, Full exemption on gene therapy, Extension of IGST exemption on LRSAM systemsImmediate
ServicesExemption on contributions to Motor Vehicle Accident Fund, Sponsorship services under Forward Charge MechanismImmediate
VouchersNot considered supply of goods or services, GST applies only to commission or related services, Breakage exemptImmediate
Food Inputs for Welfare5% GST on food inputs for government welfare schemes extendedImmediate
Used Welfare SalesGST increased to 18% (except for specific vehicle categories)Immediate
Trade FacilitationClarifications issued on vouchers, SEZ transactions, and ITC for Ex-Works contracts, Waiver of late fees for GSTR-9C filings until March 2025Various Dates
Compliance StreamliningIntroduction of Track and Trace Mechanism, Amendment to Section 17(5)(d) on "plant and machinery"Yet to be Notified
AppealsPre-deposit reduced to 10% for penalty-only appealsImmediate
Invoice ManagementEnhancements to IMS for filing GSTR-2B and GSTR-3BApril 2025
ISD MechanismAmendments to include inter-state RCM transactionsApril 2025
Local & Municipal FundsDefinitions added to Section 2(69) for better clarityImmediate
Natural Disaster LevyGoM to examine a uniform policy on levies during natural disastersUnder Consideration
FSI ChargesFurther examination on GST applicability to charges for granting Floor Space Index (FSI)Deferred

Conclusion

The 55th GST Council Meeting addressed important issues, ranging from tax rate revisions and trade facilitation measures to compliance streamlining and clarification on longstanding ambiguities. These recommendations are expected to provide relief to businesses, improve compliance clarity, and align GST policies with the needs of various sectors.

The meeting also emphasised collaboration among states, union territories, and the central government, ensuring a more balanced and inclusive approach to GST reforms. As these recommendations are implemented, they will likely pave the way for a simpler and more efficient taxation system, benefiting businesses and consumers alike.

Source: PIB

By Abhinandan, ago

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