AI in Merchant Onboarding

How Does AI Streamline Merchant Onboarding

Every time a business joins a digital marketplace, a payment gateway, or a lending platform, it goes through one key step — merchant onboarding. It may sound procedural, but it’s the process that decides who gets access to India’s fast-growing digital economy and under what conditions.

In simple terms, merchant onboarding is how a platform confirms that a business is genuine, compliant, and financially trustworthy before it begins to trade. For a payments company, it means verifying that the merchant isn’t linked to fraudulent accounts. For an e-commerce platform, it ensures that sellers are real and goods are authentic. For a bank or NBFC, it’s the first layer of due diligence before opening a current account or disbursing loans.

Why Does Merchant Onboarding Feel Complicated In India?

Merchant onboarding is not a one-size-fits-all process. A single platform may need to onboard a listed company, a private firm, a partnership, and a local shop — all in the same week. Each brings its own identity proofs, registration numbers, and verification needs.

Some submit MCA incorporation details, others provide GSTIN, Udyam registration, or FSSAI licences. The information is spread across different databases, and each must be checked independently. Names may appear differently on PAN and GST records. Addresses may not match across documents. And most small businesses still upload scanned or photographed copies, often unclear or incomplete.

The complexity of documents and data makes legacy verification methods slow and error-prone. A team may spend hours matching details between portals and still miss subtle inconsistencies that could flag a potential risk.

Merchant Onboarding Bottlenecks In India

Merchant Onboarding in India often has high TATs owing to a plethora of Bottlenecks existing in the system.

  • Payment aggregators must validate merchants to prevent fraud, transaction laundering, or fake accounts.
  • Marketplaces and logistics platforms verify sellers, warehouses, and partner outlets to ensure legitimacy and prevent counterfeit sales.
  • Food delivery and hospitality platforms need to check FSSAI licences and hygiene credentials before onboarding outlets.
  • Fintech lenders verify business ownership and financial health before approving working capital loans.

Each of these processes is driven by regulation, but they all depend on how quickly and accurately a merchant can be verified. When onboarding is slow, businesses lose revenue. When it’s careless, they risk penalties or reputational damage.

How Can AI Eliminate Bottlenecks From Merchant Onboarding?

Businesses now deal with fragmented data sources, varied documentation, and tightening regulatory requirements. The result? Bottlenecks in verification, long turnaround times, and inconsistent risk assessments.

This is where Artificial Intelligence (AI) comes in, as a tool that brings speed, context, and consistency to onboarding. AI transforms a process once defined by manual intervention into an intelligent verification ecosystem, capable of reading, interpreting, and acting on data in real time.

Automating Verification with Document Intelligence

One of the biggest delays in onboarding happens when merchants upload incomplete or unclear documents. AI-powered document intelligence platforms simplify this by automatically classifying and extracting information from various formats — whether it’s a PAN card, GST certificate, Udyam registration, or cancelled cheque.

Using OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and Computer Vision, these systems identify document types, extract entity names, registration numbers, and dates, and validate them instantly via API connections to government registries.

Beyond automation, AI brings authenticity checks — detecting forged text, mismatched font layers, or tampered seals. For industries such as payments, lending, and food delivery, this means faster merchant activation with reduced manual dependency.

Connecting Fragmented Data through Entity Resolution

In India, a merchant’s identity is distributed across multiple databases — MCA, GSTN, PAN, Udyam, and banking systems. AI-driven entity resolution models solve this by matching and normalising information even when spellings, abbreviations, or formatting differ.

For example, “X.Y. Traders Pvt Ltd” and “X Y Traders Private Limited” can be recognised as the same entity.
This helps platforms create a unified merchant profile, eliminate duplicates, and link ownership data accurately — a critical step in KYB (Know Your Business) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance.

Enhancing Risk and Compliance with Predictive Intelligence

AI doesn’t just verify what a merchant submits — it learns from patterns over time.
By analysing historical onboarding and transaction data, AI models assign risk scores based on factors like business category, location, transaction behaviour, and previous disputes.

These predictive intelligence models help prioritise reviews:

  • Low-risk merchants can be auto-approved within minutes.
  • High-risk merchants trigger enhanced due diligence (EDD) or AML screening.

This approach — known as risk-based onboarding — is aligned with regulatory expectations under the RBI’s KYC Master Directions and FIU-IND’s AML framework.

Detecting Network Fraud with Graph Analytics

Merchant fraud rarely occurs in isolation. AI-powered graph analytics uncover hidden links between merchants, such as shared directors, identical bank accounts, or common IP addresses.

This is especially relevant for payment aggregators and lending platforms, where fraudsters often operate multiple shell entities to reroute funds. By mapping relational data across systems, AI enables compliance teams to detect suspicious networks before transactions occur.

Streamlining eKYC and Liveness Checks

For sectors like digital lending, banking, and insurance, verifying the person behind the business is as important as verifying the business itself. AI simplifies this through facial recognition and liveness detection, ensuring the applicant is real, present, and matches their ID document.

These capabilities support video-based KYC (V-CIP) and remote verification. It allows businesses to conduct end-to-end digital onboarding while maintaining RBI-grade compliance.

Improving Inclusivity with Vernacular and Conversational Agentic AI

Small merchants often struggle with digital forms and English-language interfaces.
AI bridges this gap through multilingual conversational onboarding — guiding users in regional languages like Hindi, Tamil, and Bengali via voice or chat.

It explains document requirements, sends automated reminders, and clarifies verification statuses, dramatically reducing drop-offs and improving adoption among MSMEs and rural merchants.

Talk to sales - AuthBridge

Industry-Wide Use Cases Of AI In Merchant Onboarding

Artificial Intelligence is changing the language of trust in Indian commerce.
Whether it’s a fintech approving a merchant for UPI transactions, a food aggregator listing restaurants, or a manufacturing giant validating distributors, AI is bringing scale, consistency, and context to what used to be manual, error-prone verification.

Below is how AI is powering merchant onboarding across key industries — and why these use cases are now becoming business essentials rather than experiments.

1. Banking, Payments, and Fintech

For regulated entities, merchant onboarding is no longer a support process — it’s a compliance boundary.
Under the RBI’s Payment Aggregator and Payment Gateway Guidelines, each merchant must go through full KYB (Know Your Business) checks, AML screening, and ongoing risk monitoring.

AI systems automate this by:

  • Pulling entity data directly from MCA21, GSTN, and PAN APIs to confirm legal existence and beneficial ownership.

  • Running real-time AML and sanction-list screening against OFAC, UNSC, and domestic watchlists.

  • Using graph analytics to detect transactional collusion or merchant stacking (multiple accounts linked to one beneficiary).

  • Generating risk-tiering models that help compliance teams decide which merchants require Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD).

2. Insurance and Wealth Distribution

IRDAI-regulated insurers and AMFI-licensed mutual-fund distributors must verify agents and PoSPs before activation.
AI assists by automating document validation, certification checks, and background screening through API-linked databases.

Facial-liveness detection and OCR ensure that only authorised personnel are onboarded, preventing identity substitution and fraud — issues that persist in semi-urban distribution channels.

3. E-Commerce and Marketplace Platforms

In marketplaces, merchant onboarding directly affects brand reputation and customer experience.
AI supports seller authentication, address validation, and counterfeit prevention at scale by:

  • Cross-verifying GST, PAN, and bank details through secure API orchestration.

  • Using image-recognition models to flag duplicate product listings or rebranded counterfeit goods.

  • Validating geotagged warehouse addresses and performing live store-front verification using AI-based image analysis.

Large e-commerce players now use AI-driven onboarding to achieve near-real-time seller activation while cutting manual review costs by more than half.

4. FoodTech and HoReCa

Restaurants, cloud kitchens, and other HoReCa (Hotel, Restaurant, Catering) entities must comply with FSSAI licensing and hygiene standards.
AI streamlines compliance by:

  • Reading and validating FSSAI certificates with expiry and jurisdiction checks.

  • Performing video-based KYC for outlet owners and delivery partners using liveness analytics.

  • Integrating geo-fencing and visual-proof APIs to verify actual kitchen locations.

5. Logistics, Transportation, and Hyperlocal Delivery

Fleet operators, drivers, and warehouse partners make up the merchant base for logistics networks.
AI automates:

  • RC, DL, and permit validation through transport-department APIs.

  • Facial recognition to prevent duplicate driver profiles.

  • Geo-spatial verification of pickup and delivery points to confirm operational zones.

  • Real-time exception alerts when vehicle IDs or driver credentials are reused across accounts.

This has become crucial for third-party logistics, where safety, insurance, and service-level compliance depend on verified participants.

6. Manufacturing, FMCG, and B2B Distribution

Manufacturers and FMCG brands manage vast supplier and dealer networks spread across states.
AI-driven onboarding ensures that every distributor or wholesaler meets both compliance and creditworthiness standards.

Capabilities include:

  • Multi-parameter verification (GST, PAN, Udyam, and bank account validation) via API integration.

  • Financial risk analytics using historical invoice data and GST return analysis.

  • Automated contract validation with digital signatures and timestamped e-mandates.

  • Predictive supplier-reliability scoring, which flags high-risk or dormant partners before order allocation.

7. Healthcare, Pharma, and Diagnostics

In healthcare, vendor verification is tied directly to patient safety.
AI verifies drug-licence authenticity, CDSCO registration, and supplier credentials through digital document recognition and registry APIs.

It also runs continuous compliance checks on distributors and third-party logistics providers involved in cold-chain operations, preventing counterfeit medicine circulation and unauthorised procurement.

8. Telecom, Utilities, and Energy

Telecom operators and renewable-energy developers manage thousands of field partners, retailers, and landowners.
AI helps by:

  • Performing land-record verification using OCR and satellite-map overlays for solar or wind-farm projects.

  • Conducting channel-partner KYB for prepaid and SIM-selling outlets.

  • Analysing transactional anomalies among distributors through behavioural AI models.

These checks prevent fraudulent lease claims and ensure that only verified contractors gain project access — reducing legal disputes during commissioning.

9. Retail, Franchise, and Quick Commerce

AI simplifies partner authentication across franchise networks by validating business credentials, contracts, and banking details before activation.
It also uses behavioural analytics to monitor abnormal refund volumes or discount abuse among stores — supporting brand-integrity programmes and ensuring compliance with internal SLAs.

10. Education, Training, and EdTech

EdTech firms and private training institutions frequently onboard tutors, content creators, and partner centres.
AI confirms academic credentials, identity proofs, and bank accounts, while facial verification ensures that live sessions are conducted by verified instructors, addressing the industry’s ongoing challenge with impersonation and ghost-tutoring.

11. Real Estate and Infrastructure

Real Estate and Infrastructure contractors rely on multiple subcontractors and material vendors.
AI accelerates due diligence by:

  • Extracting and validating company incorporation and GST details for every vendor.

  • Running land-ownership and encumbrance checks to verify titles.

  • Using drone-image AI validation to confirm on-ground project progress before payments.

Such AI-enabled transparency reduces project-level fraud and strengthens investor confidence in infrastructure ventures.

12. Government and Public Procurement

Public-sector departments and PSUs onboard vendors through platforms such as GeM.
AI makes this ecosystem cleaner by:

  • Detecting duplicate or proxy vendor registrations.

  • Validating MSME certificates and tax-filing history.

  • Generate digital audit trails for each supplier evaluation.

This ensures greater accountability and supports the government’s push for paperless, corruption-free procurement.

The Broader Payoff Across Sectors

Across these diverse verticals, the use of AI in merchant onboarding delivers three fundamental outcomes:

Outcome

What It Means for Businesses

Operational Efficiency

Faster onboarding cycles, lower manual effort, and integrated data pipelines via API orchestration.

Regulatory Assurance

Automated KYC/KYB, AML, and audit-trail generation that withstands regulatory scrutiny.

Trust and Inclusion

A unified, multilingual onboarding experience that brings micro-merchants and semi-formal entities into compliant digital ecosystems.

Why Choose AuthBridge’s AI-Powered Merchant Onboarding Solution?

Across industries, the need for fast, compliant, and trustworthy merchant onboarding has never been this high. Yet, most businesses still struggle with manual document collection, disjointed workflows, and compliance risks.

This is where AuthBridge steps in — not just as a verification provider, but as a partner helping Indian enterprises build trusted merchant ecosystems at scale. With over 18 years of experience in identity verification and background screening, AuthBridge has been instrumental in digitising onboarding journeys for leading banks, fintechs, and consumer platforms. Its AI-powered onboarding infrastructure is built specifically for the Indian market — combining automation, compliance, and inclusion into one cohesive system.

A Unified Platform Built for Indian Enterprises

AuthBridge’s Merchant Onboarding Solution simplifies every stage of the onboarding journey — from registration to verification and activation — through one seamless workflow. The platform integrates automation, advanced data intelligence, and an extensive verification network to ensure speed, accuracy, and compliance.

Key features include:

1. Multi-Channel Merchant Registration

Merchants can be onboarded through email, SMS, or WhatsApp invitations, with options for both bulk upload and individual registration. This helps large enterprises reach diverse merchant bases efficiently — from metro distributors to Tier-3 traders.

2. Configurable, Industry-Specific Workflows

Every business has its own regulatory and operational requirements. AuthBridge allows clients to customise onboarding flows based on their needs — whether it’s collecting GSTIN, PAN, Udyam, FSSAI, or Shop & Establishment details — all through digital forms optimised for web and mobile.

3. Real-Time Verification and Risk Assessment

At the heart of the platform lies AuthBridge’s proprietary verification engine, powered by India’s largest commercial database of over 1 billion public records. It validates identities and business documents instantly through government APIs and authentic data sources, significantly reducing fraud and duplication risks.

4. AI-Powered Document Intelligence

AI and OCR-based document reading extract key details from proofs like registration certificates, cancelled cheques, and bank documents, flagging incomplete or tampered entries. This reduces manual review time and improves onboarding accuracy by several folds.

5. Compliance and Legal Assurance

Built-in AML, sanction-list, and adverse media screening ensure that every merchant meets the necessary regulatory and brand-safety standards. The platform maintains complete audit trails, helping businesses stay compliant with RBI and FIU-IND reporting norms.

6. Seamless Integration with Enterprise Systems

AuthBridge integrates effortlessly with existing enterprise tools such as SAP, Tally, Oracle, and Zoho, ensuring verified data flows directly into internal systems — eliminating silos and manual reconciliation.

7. Multilingual and Mobile-First Design

Recognising India’s linguistic diversity, the onboarding journeys are available in multiple regional languages, allowing merchants across the country to onboard easily — even with limited English proficiency.

8. Continuous Monitoring and Post-Onboarding Checks

Beyond initial verification, AuthBridge enables businesses to re-verify merchants periodically — checking for deregistered GST numbers, expired licences, or risk flags. This ongoing intelligence ensures that compliance isn’t a one-time exercise but a continuous assurance layer.

Impact Of AuthBridge’s Merchant Onboarding Solution

Enterprises that have adopted AuthBridge’s merchant onboarding platform report measurable improvements:

  • Up to 70% faster onboarding turnaround time

  • 50% lower operational costs through automation and API integrations

  • 25% higher merchant engagement via digital, mobile-first experiences

These outcomes demonstrate how automation, when combined with deep domain expertise, can create meaningful value for both businesses and their merchant partners.

Conclusion

As India accelerates toward a $10-trillion digital economy, onboarding verified merchants quickly and compliantly will define how fast industries can scale. AuthBridge’s Merchant Onboarding Solution is built precisely for that challenge — combining trust, technology, and compliance into one intelligent platform.

By helping enterprises build merchant networks rooted in authenticity, transparency, and speed, AuthBridge is shaping the backbone of India’s trusted digital commerce infrastructure — where every verified merchant becomes a catalyst for growth.

FSSAI Food Business Verification

FSSAI Verification For Food Businesses: Complete Guide

Introduction To FSSAI Verification And Its Importance For Food Businesses

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the regulatory body responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of food products in India. Established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, FSSAI is critical in maintaining food safety standards, implementing laws, and regulating the food industry. It ensures that food businesses adhere to health and hygiene protocols, ultimately protecting public health.

For any food business in India, whether you’re involved in food production, distribution, or retailing, obtaining FSSAI registration or a license is an essential step towards gaining the trust of your customers. FSSAI certification is considered a mark of credibility, confirming that your business meets the stringent food safety standards the government sets.

The FSSAI verification process involves two key stages: first-time registration and ongoing compliance. While registering for FSSAI for the first time may seem daunting, ongoing compliance ensures that businesses meet food safety standards even after obtaining the initial certification. Neglecting these regulations can lead to hefty penalties and, in some cases, business shutdowns.

This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of obtaining an FSSAI registration or license, ongoing compliance measures, and everything you need to know to ensure your food business adheres to the FSSAI’s stringent requirements.

Types Of FSSAI Licenses And Registration

FSSAI offers three license categories depending on a food business’s size, nature, and turnover. It’s important to understand which category your business falls into because the registration or licensing process and the associated requirements vary accordingly.

1. FSSAI Registration for Small Food Businesses (Basic Registration)

For small food businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakh, the FSSAI provides a Basic Registration. This registration type is ideal for small-scale operators like food vendors, small eateries, and low-scale food processors. The process is more straightforward and quicker than obtaining a license, making it the entry-level certification for food businesses in India.

2. FSSAI State License

The State License is required for medium-sized food businesses with an annual turnover ranging from ₹12 lakh to ₹20 crore. It applies to companies that handle larger operations, such as manufacturing units, large restaurants, and wholesale food suppliers. This license type ensures that food businesses adhere to specific state-level regulations, with the state food safety department taking the lead in inspection and monitoring.

3. FSSAI Central License

Businesses with an annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crore, or those operating across multiple states, must apply for a Central License. This license applies to large manufacturers, importers, exporters, and large-scale food businesses that must comply with national regulations. The FSSAI’s Central Licensing Authority governs the issuance of this license and conducts inspections to ensure food safety standards are met across regions.

How To Apply For FSSAI Registration And License

Applying for FSSAI registration or a license is a straightforward process. Below, we outline the step-by-step process for first-time registration and applying for State or Central licenses.

1. Basic Registration Process (For Small Businesses)

Suppose your food business falls under the Basic Registration category. In that case, the process is relatively simple and can be done online through the official FSSAI website or the FSSAI Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS) platform. Here’s how:

  1. Create an Account on FoSCoS: Visit the official FSSAI website and create an account on FoSCoS. Fill in your business details, including the type of business, address, and nature of food products.

  2. Provide Documentation: For basic registration, you will need to submit minimal documentation, such as:

    • A photo ID proof of the business owner

    • Proof of business address

    • Details about the food safety supervisor (if applicable)

  3. Submit Application: After completing the details and uploading the necessary documents, submit your application for review. The FSSAI will process the application and grant the registration, typically within 7 days.

  4. Receive Registration Number: Once approved, you will receive your FSSAI registration number. Display this number on your food products or packaging.

2. State and Central License Application Process

For businesses that require a State License or a Central License, the process is more detailed and involves more documentation. Here’s how to apply:

  1. Create an Account on FoSCoS: Just like the basic registration, create an account on the FoSCoS platform. However, in this case, you must select either the State or Central License option, depending on your business’s turnover and nature.

  2. Fill in the Application Form: Complete the application form with detailed business information, including:

    • Food category and description of the food products manufactured or sold

    • Details of the manufacturing unit, if applicable

    • Proof of business address

    • List of equipment used in food processing or packaging

  3. Submit Supporting Documents: You will need to provide additional documents for State or Central licenses, such as:

    • Food safety management system certification (e.g., ISO 22000, HACCP)

    • Details of food safety supervisors

    • Plant layout and process flow chart

    • Proof of ownership or rental agreement of the business premises

    • No objection certificate (if required)

  4. Inspection and Verification: After the application is submitted, an FSSAI inspector will visit your facility to verify the information provided and ensure that it complies with the standards set by FSSAI. The inspection focuses on food hygiene, quality control, and safety protocols.

  5. Receive License Number: Once your business passes the inspection and all documents are verified, you will receive your FSSAI license number, which must be displayed on food products and packaging.

3. Important Considerations for FSSAI Application

  • Accuracy is Key: Ensure that all the details in your application are accurate and match the supporting documents. Any discrepancies could delay the approval process or lead to rejection.

  • Timely Renewal: FSSAI registrations and licenses must be renewed before expiry. Renewal applications should be submitted 30 days before the current registration/license expires.

  • Additional Certifications: Depending on the type of food business and the scope of operations, you may be required to apply for additional certifications such as organic certification, halal certification, or export/import certifications.

Ongoing FSSAI Compliance For Food Businesses

The responsibility doesn’t end there once your food business has successfully registered or obtained its FSSAI license. FSSAI compliance is an ongoing requirement to ensure that companies continue to meet the safety, hygiene, and quality standards mandated by the FSSAI. Regular adherence to these standards is essential to maintaining your registration/license and avoiding penalties or shutdowns.

1. Maintaining Food Safety Standards

FSSAI sets stringent guidelines for food safety management that businesses must adhere to consistently. These include:

  • Hygiene and Sanitation: Ensure your premises, staff, and equipment are always clean and hygienic. This includes regularly cleaning manufacturing units, storage areas, and transport vehicles. Proper waste disposal and pest control measures should also be in place.

  • Quality Control Measures: Implement strict quality control systems to ensure food products meet safety standards. This involves monitoring the raw materials used, testing the products at different stages of production, and maintaining proper storage conditions.

  • Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS): Many businesses are required to implement an FSMS. Systems such as HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) or ISO 22000 help businesses identify potential hazards, prevent contamination, and improve food safety.

2. Regular Inspections and Audits

FSSAI conducts periodic inspections of food businesses to ensure they comply with food safety standards. Companies should be prepared for both scheduled and surprise inspections. The inspections typically cover:

  • Compliance with food hygiene regulations

  • Adequate documentation of food safety measures

  • Labelling of food products (ensuring accurate nutritional information and expiry dates)

  • Traceability systems to track raw materials, production processes, and final products.

During an inspection, the FSSAI inspector will also assess whether the business complies with any additional standards, including those set by international food safety organisations (such as HACCP).

3. Reporting and Record Keeping

Maintaining thorough records is an integral part of ongoing FSSAI compliance. These records include:

  • Daily production logs: Track the quantity, type, and details of food produced.

  • Supplier details: Maintain records of raw materials and packaging suppliers, ensuring they also meet FSSAI compliance standards.

  • Inspection and audit reports: Keep copies of previous inspections, internal audits, and any corrective actions taken.

  • Employee training records: Document the food safety training sessions provided to staff, which should be conducted regularly to ensure all employees are up-to-date with food safety practices.

Failure to maintain adequate records can result in penalties, fines, or revocation of your FSSAI license.

4. Renewal and Updates

FSSAI registrations and licenses are not permanent; they must be renewed periodically to ensure continued compliance. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Renewal Timeline: You must submit your renewal application at least 30 days before your registration or license expires.

  • Updating Business Information: If any changes in your business operations, such as a change in ownership, address, or the nature of your business, these changes must be reported to FSSAI and updated in your license.

It’s crucial to keep track of the expiration date of your license and begin the renewal process well in advance to avoid any registration lapses.

5. Labelling and Packaging Compliance

FSSAI requires that food products meet specific labelling and packaging standards. Businesses must ensure that:

  • Product labels mention the FSSAI registration or license number.

  • Nutritional information, including ingredients, allergens, and calorie count, is accurate and easy to understand.

  • Best-before or expiry dates are displayed as per FSSAI guidelines.

  • Manufacturing and batch numbers are included to ensure product traceability in case of a recall.

Non-compliance with labelling regulations can result in fines or the confiscation of goods.

Penalties For Non-Compliance With FSSAI Regulations

While obtaining FSSAI registration or a license is a crucial step for food businesses, it is equally essential to maintain continuous compliance with FSSAI regulations. Failing to adhere to these standards can lead to serious consequences, including hefty penalties, fines, and even the suspension or cancellation of your FSSAI registration or license. Below are some common penalties that food businesses in India may face for non-compliance with FSSAI regulations.

1. Monetary Fines and Penalties

FSSAI imposes monetary penalties for a wide range of non-compliance issues, including:

  • Failure to Obtain Registration or License: If your food business operates without the necessary registration or license, you may be subject to a fine of up to ₹5 lakh.

  • Failure to Maintain Hygiene and Safety Standards: Any violation of hygiene, sanitation, or food safety regulations can lead to fines ranging from ₹25,000 to ₹5 lakh, depending on the severity of the breach.

  • Incorrect Labelling or Misleading Claims: If food products are found to have incorrect labelling, including misleading claims about nutritional content, allergens, or expiry dates, fines of up to ₹5 lakh may be imposed. Repeated offences can lead to more severe penalties.

2. Suspension or Revocation of FSSAI License

In cases of severe violations, FSSAI has the authority to suspend or revoke the registration or license of a food business. Reasons for suspension or revocation include:

  • Failure to Comply with Inspection Requirements: If your food business fails to comply with the mandatory inspections or does not take corrective actions when required, FSSAI may suspend or revoke your license.

  • Repeated Violations: Businesses that repeatedly fail to comply with FSSAI regulations, even after warnings and fines, may have their registration or license permanently revoked.

  • Contamination or Unsafe Food Products: In cases where a food business produces or distributes unsafe food products that pose a risk to public health, FSSAI can revoke the license to protect consumers.

3. Imprisonment for Serious Offences

In certain circumstances, food business operators may face criminal charges under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Serious violations that could result in imprisonment include:

  • Selling Contaminated or Substandard Food: Selling food that is contaminated, adulterated, or not fit for consumption can lead to imprisonment for up to 6 months for the first offence, with the possibility of a fine of up to ₹5 lakh. Subsequent violations can result in a jail term of up to 1 year.

  • Selling Misbranded or Misleading Food Products: Businesses found guilty of selling food for sale with false or misleading information can face imprisonment of up to 1 year, along with a fine of up to ₹3 lakh.

4. Compensation to Affected Consumers

In cases where non-compliance harms or injures consumers, the food business may be required to compensate affected individuals. For instance, if contaminated food causes foodborne illnesses, the company may be required to pay medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs.

5. Seizure of Goods

FSSAI also has the authority to seize food products that do not comply with food safety standards. This includes:

  • Contaminated or Unsafe Food Products: Products not meeting the safety requirements can be seized and destroyed.

  • Products with Incorrect Labels: Food products with misleading or incorrect labelling may be confiscated, especially if they mislead consumers about ingredients, allergens, or nutritional information.

How To Avoid Penalties And Maintain FSSAI Compliance

The best way to avoid penalties and maintain compliance with FSSAI regulations is to:

  • Regularly review food safety standards and ensure your business meets the latest FSSAI requirements.

  • Conduct internal audits to verify that your records, hygiene practices, and safety systems are current.

  • Provide staff training on food safety, hygiene practices, and regulations.

  • Stay updated with FSSAI notifications and any changes to the law that might affect your business.

  • Implement a strong FSMS (Food Safety Management System) like HACCP to prevent safety breaches.

Resources And Important Links For FSSAI Compliance

Staying informed and current with the latest FSSAI regulations is crucial for any food business in India. FSSAI provides a range of official resources that food businesses can refer to for guidance, updates, and compliance assistance. These resources are invaluable for ensuring that your company adheres to food safety standards and remains in good standing with the regulatory authorities.

1. Official FSSAI Website

The FSSAI website is the primary source for all regulatory information related to food safety in India. It provides detailed guides, notices, and instructions for food businesses on obtaining registration, complying with regulations, and renewing licenses. You can access the website here:
www.fssai.gov.in.

Some of the essential sections of the FSSAI website include:

  • Food Safety and Standards Regulations: A complete list of all food safety regulations, rules, and guidelines for food businesses.
    Food Safety and Standards Regulations

  • Licensing and Registration: A dedicated section for food business owners to learn about the different types of licenses and how to apply for them.
    Licensing and Registration

  • Inspection Matrices: Guidelines for inspections and the standards that food businesses must meet to ensure compliance.
    Inspection Matrices

  • Food Safety Display Boards: Regulations regarding the display of food safety information in food businesses.
    Food Safety Display Boards

2. FSSAI Food Safety Compliance System (FoSCoS)

FoSCoS is the online platform FSSAI provides for the registration, licensing, and compliance monitoring of food businesses in India. This system allows businesses to apply for registration or licenses, track the status of applications, and maintain their compliance records online. The platform is user-friendly and helps streamline the regulatory process.

To access FoSCoS, visit:
www.fssai.gov.in/foscos

3. FSSAI Compendium of Licensing Regulations

FSSAI regularly updates its Compendium of Licensing Regulations to provide businesses with the most current rules and regulations regarding food safety. This document is an essential resource for food business owners to understand their obligations and ensure they comply.

You can download the latest Compendium of Licensing Regulations from:
FSSAI Compendium of Licensing Regulations

4. Training and Certification Programs

FSSAI offers various training and certification programs for food business operators to ensure they have the necessary knowledge and skills to maintain compliance. These programs are aimed at both food safety supervisors and business owners.

The training programs cover food safety management, hygiene practices, quality control, and legal requirements. These certifications are often required for businesses involved in food processing and handling.

Visit the FSSAI website for more information on training and certification:
Training Programs

5. FSSAI Helpline and Support

FSSAI provides a helpline for businesses seeking assistance with registration, compliance, and other regulatory matters. This support can be invaluable when navigating complex food safety standards or needing clarification on specific regulations.

Contact FSSAI at:

  • Helpline: 1800-11-2080 (Toll-free)

  • Email: info@fssai.gov.in

Conclusion

FSSAI compliance is a critical element in the success and sustainability of food businesses in India. Understanding the regulatory requirements, applying for the correct licenses, and ensuring ongoing compliance are all vital steps to maintaining food safety and building consumer trust. By following the guidelines set by FSSAI and utilising the resources available, food businesses can not only avoid penalties but also foster a reputation for delivering safe, high-quality food products to consumers.

BGV for FMCG/FMCD

Why Is Background Verification Crucial In The FMCG/FMCD Industry

The FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) and FMCD (Fast-Moving Consumer Durables) sectors face unique challenges in an industry driven by speed, high-volume sales, and constant operational pressure. From the factory floor to product distribution, every link in the supply chain has the potential to create significant risk for your company. Whether it’s hiring employees, managing third-party vendors, or vetting gig workers, failing to conduct comprehensive background verification (BGV) at every level can result in financial loss, damage to reputation, legal penalties, and operational disruptions. Do note that we will be using the terms BGV and Background Verification interchangeably, and both convey the same meaning.

Take the recent warehouse license cancellation due to food safety violations or another q-commerce firm’s dark store suspension for failing to meet regulatory requirements. These examples showcase the severe consequences of failing to conduct thorough checks. In FMCG and FMCD, BGV becomes a necessity to ensure that every aspect of your business operates safely, securely, and in compliance with industry regulations.

In this blog, we will walk through the crucial role of BGV in FMCG and FMCD operations, focusing on how background verification mitigates risks and protects your company’s brand reputation.

The Importance Of BGV In The FMCG & FMCD Industries

The FMCG and FMCD sectors are filled with potential risks at multiple stages of the value chain. From recruitment and hiring to vendor management, each part of the process is vulnerable if background checks are not conducted properly.

1. Managing Vendor Risks in FMCG & FMCD

In FMCG and FMCD, vendors and third-party partners play a crucial role in the entire supply chain. Whether they are providing raw materials, manufacturing goods, or distributing products, vendors directly influence the quality of the end product and the smoothness of business operations. But how do you ensure these vendors aren’t a liability?

Without conducting proper vendor background checks, you expose your company to the following risks:

  • Regulatory Non-compliance: Vendors failing to meet regulatory standards (e.g., FSSAI for food, ISO for quality) can result in fines and operational shutdowns.

  • Fraud or Financial Instability: A vendor with questionable financial practices could lead to delayed deliveries, shoddy workmanship, or potential fraud.

  • Reputation Damage: A vendor involved in unethical practices (e.g., forced labour, unsafe working conditions) can severely tarnish your company’s brand image and customer trust.

Example: The Maharashtra q-commerce warehouse incident, where non-compliance with safety and hygiene standards resulted in license suspension, could have been prevented with a thorough vendor compliance check at the outset.

What Vendor Risk Checks Should Be Done To Prevent Compliance Issues?

  • Compliance Verification: Ensure vendors meet industry regulations (e.g., FSSAI, ISO).

  • Financial Background: Assess their financial stability to ensure they can maintain a long-term relationship without disruption.

  • Continuous Quality Audits: Conduct regular facility inspections to ensure their operations align with your product quality standards.

2. Employee Background Verification

Your employees, especially those working in sensitive roles, are crucial to your company’s success. Whether they’re working on the production line, handling customer data, or managing finances, each role carries its risks.

The key issues that can arise from neglecting employee BGV include:

  • Fraud and Theft: Employees with a history of financial fraud or unethical behaviour may misuse their access to products, money, or confidential data.

  • Safety Violations: A worker with an unreported criminal history or a history of workplace accidents could create unsafe work environments, especially in manufacturing or logistics.

  • Regulatory Violations: Non-compliant employees could inadvertently cause violations related to labour laws, product safety, or quality assurance.

Example: If an employee in a warehouse has undisclosed criminal convictions, they could pose a safety risk or may be involved in theft or tampering. This could severely impact the integrity of your supply chain.

What BGV Checks Should Be Done?

  • Criminal Record Check: Particularly important for employees in security-sensitive roles.

  • Employment History: Confirm past roles and ensure candidates have relevant experience and skills.

  • Health and Safety Screening: Ensure employees in high-risk roles (e.g., handling machinery, driving) pass health checks and drug screenings.

3. Gig Workers

The gig economy in FMCG and FMCD, especially in delivery, logistics, and temporary retail roles, is growing rapidly. While gig workers bring flexibility and agility to the business, they also present new risks. Gig workers typically don’t undergo the same background checks as full-time employees, but this shouldn’t mean they are any less reliable.

The risks of neglecting gig worker BGV include:

  • Product Mishandling: Unvetted gig workers can accidentally damage products or deliver wrong orders, impacting consumer satisfaction.

  • Safety Incidents: Gig workers operating machinery or driving vehicles without proper screening could cause accidents, leading to legal consequences.

  • Data Breaches: Gig workers handling customer data or proprietary information need to be thoroughly vetted to ensure there’s no risk of data theft.

What BGV Checks Should Be Done?

  • Identity Verification: Confirm the authenticity of their identity to prevent impersonation or providing access to key locations to unauthorised personnel.

  • Criminal History: Screen for previous crimes related to theft or fraud, particularly for delivery drivers and warehouse workers.

  • Health Checks: Ensure gig workers who handle sensitive materials or machinery are physically fit for their tasks.

The Risks of Ignoring Background Verifications In The FMCG/FMCD Space

Let me put up a simple question: What happens if you skip Background Verification?

Well, this question may sound like a pretty easy one. However, the consequences may be a lot more dire than one can imagine. 

  • Reputational Damage: A vendor violating safety protocols or an employee caught in fraud can severely damage the trust your customers place in you.

  • Legal Liability: Non-compliant employees or vendors can result in heavy fines, lawsuits, or even complete operational shutdowns.

  • Operational Disruption: An unvetted vendor or worker can create supply chain disruptions, affecting delivery times, product quality, and ultimately, your bottom line.

Example: If a vendor involved in food packaging fails to adhere to FSSAI standards, and you don’t check them properly, it could lead to a product recall. This scenario would cause not only financial loss but also irreparable damage to your brand’s trust and consumer confidence.

AuthBridge’s Tailored BGV Solutions For FMCG & FMCD

At AuthBridge, we specialise in providing tailored background verification solutions specifically designed for the FMCG and FMCD sectors. We understand the unique challenges these industries face, from managing high-volume workforce needs to ensuring vendor compliance and gig worker integrity.

Our BGV Services for FMCG & FMCD Include:

  • Employee Verification: From entry-level positions to senior management, we provide comprehensive checks to ensure your workforce is reliable, qualified, and compliant.
  • Vendor & Supplier Compliance: We help you screen and vet third-party vendors and suppliers to ensure they meet all regulatory requirements, reducing the risk of operational disruptions and compliance violations.
  • Gig Worker Screening: With the rise of the gig economy, we offer streamlined solutions to verify temporary and contract workers, ensuring that your temporary workforce meets your company’s standards and more.

By partnering with AuthBridge, you gain access to cutting-edge technology that provides fast, accurate, and secure background checks, enabling you to protect your brand, mitigate risks, and maintain operational efficiency.

Conclusion

For FMCG and FMCD companies, background verification is now a strategic safeguard. Whether it’s verifying vendors, ensuring employee safety, or checking gig workers, BGV provides the foundation for a secure, compliant, and trusted operation. Don’t wait for a crisis to highlight the importance of BGV; take action now to protect your business from potential risks and ensure operational integrity. Get in touch with AuthBridge today to implement comprehensive background verification solutions designed specifically for your industry.

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