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Health Checkup

Pre-employment medical checkup for employees

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Health assessment of employees to determine their health condition

Medical Checkup

What does Health Checkup Mean?

Identify existing medical condition and ascertain health status of the candidate before joining the organization.

Screen Recording 2023-05-18 at 12.27.30 PM 1

How to do Medical Health Checkup?

How AuthBridge’s Health Checkup Works?

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STEP 1

Provide candidate’s details – name, father’s name, address, DoB, phone number, etc

STEP 2

Sample collection and other required medical tests conducted

STEP 3

Health report is generated based on necessary parameters

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Health Checks: A Comprehensive Guide

This article will explain what a health check is and explain how to do them so you can be confident in your hiring decisions.

Table of Contents

Click a topic to scroll directly to it.

What is a Pre-Employment Medical check-up?

A pre-employment medical check-up is a comprehensive health screening conducted by employers to ensure that potential employees are medically fit for the job. This check-up typically includes various tests and examinations aimed at assessing the candidate’s overall health and identifying any medical conditions that may affect their ability to perform job-related tasks. Employers use these tests to safeguard the workplace and ensure the safety and well-being of all employees.

Importance of Pre-Employment Medical Tests

Pre-employment medical tests are crucial for several reasons:

  1. Ensuring Employee Health and Safety: These tests help identify health issues that could pose risks to the candidate or other employees. For example, identifying a heart condition in a candidate applying for a physically demanding job can prevent potential medical emergencies.
  2. Reducing Workplace Risks: By screening for health issues beforehand, employers can mitigate the risk of workplace accidents and health-related incidents.
  3. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Many industries have strict health and safety regulations that require employers to conduct medical checks before hiring. Compliance with these regulations helps avoid legal complications.
  4. Enhancing Workplace Productivity: Healthy employees are generally more productive. By ensuring new hires are fit and capable, employers can boost overall productivity.
  5. Lowering Health-Related Costs: Early detection of health issues can lead to timely intervention, reducing long-term healthcare costs for both the employer and the employee.

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Components of a Pre-Employment Medical check-up

  • General Physical Examination

A general physical examination assesses the candidate’s overall health, including vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. It also involves checking the respiratory system, cardiovascular health, and musculoskeletal condition. This examination provides a baseline understanding of the candidate’s physical health.

  • Blood Tests

Blood tests are conducted to check for various conditions such as anaemia, diabetes, cholesterol levels, and infectious diseases. These tests provide a comprehensive view of the candidate’s internal health. For example, a complete blood count (CBC) can reveal issues like infections or immune system disorders.

  • Urine Analysis

Urine analysis helps in detecting metabolic and kidney disorders, as well as the presence of drugs or alcohol in the system. It is a standard part of the medical check-up process. A urinalysis can identify issues such as urinary tract infections or kidney disease.

  • Vision and Hearing Tests

Vision and hearing tests are crucial, especially for roles that require sharp eyesight and acute hearing abilities. These tests help in identifying any impairments that could affect job performance. For instance, a vision test can detect conditions like myopia or hyperopia, while an audiometry test can assess hearing capacity.

  • Cardiac Examination

A cardiac examination, including an ECG, is conducted to assess heart health. This is particularly important for physically demanding jobs or those involving high levels of stress. An ECG can detect abnormalities such as arrhythmias or signs of a previous heart attack.

  • Lung Function Tests

Lung function tests evaluate respiratory health and capacity. These are essential for roles in environments with potential exposure to respiratory hazards. For example, spirometry tests can measure lung volume and airflow, detecting conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

  • Drug and Alcohol Screening

Drug and alcohol screening ensures that candidates do not have substance abuse issues that could affect their job performance and workplace safety. These tests are crucial for maintaining a safe and productive work environment.

Benefits of Pre-Employment Medical Tests

  • Ensuring Employee Health and Safety

Pre-employment medical tests help in identifying health issues that could pose risks to the employee and colleagues, ensuring a safer workplace. For example, detecting a contagious disease early can prevent its spread within the workforce.

  • Reducing Workplace Risks

By identifying potential health issues early, employers can reduce the likelihood of workplace accidents and health-related incidents. For instance, ensuring that a candidate with a history of epilepsy is not placed in a role where sudden seizures could be dangerous.

  • Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Employers must comply with health and safety regulations, and pre-employment medical tests help in meeting these legal requirements. Compliance with these regulations helps avoid legal penalties and fosters a safe work environment.

  • Enhancing Workplace Productivity

Healthy employees are generally more productive. Pre-employment medical tests help in ensuring that new hires are fit and capable, contributing to overall productivity. For instance, ensuring that employees in physically demanding roles are fit enough to handle the work reduces absenteeism and increases efficiency.

  • Lowering Health-Related Costs

Early detection of health issues can lead to timely intervention, reducing long-term healthcare costs for both the employer and the employee. Preventative healthcare measures can significantly lower costs associated with chronic diseases and medical emergencies.

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The Process of Conducting Pre-Employment Medical check-ups

Scheduling the Medical Examination

Employers schedule the medical examination at a certified medical facility. Candidates are informed about the date, time, and location of the check-up. It is important to schedule these examinations at convenient times to ensure candidates can attend without undue stress.

Conducting the Tests

The medical facility conducts the necessary tests and examinations. These are performed by qualified healthcare professionals to ensure accuracy and reliability. The tests typically include physical examinations, blood tests, urine analysis, and other relevant health assessments.

Reviewing the Results

The results are reviewed by the medical professionals, who then provide a comprehensive report to the employer. Any significant findings are discussed with the candidate. This step ensures that both the employer and the candidate understand the health status and any potential issues.

Providing Feedback to Employers and Employees

Employers receive a detailed report on the candidate’s health status. Feedback is also provided to the candidate, highlighting any health issues and recommending further action if needed. Clear communication of the results helps in making informed hiring decisions.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Confidentiality and Privacy

It is crucial to maintain the confidentiality and privacy of the candidate’s medical information. Employers must ensure that health records are securely stored and accessed only by authorised personnel. Protecting sensitive information helps in building trust with candidates.

Informed Consent

Candidates must provide informed consent before undergoing medical tests. This involves explaining the purpose of the tests and how the results will be used. Ensuring informed consent is a key ethical consideration in the medical testing process.

Compliance with Labour Laws

Employers must comply with labour laws related to medical testing and employee health. This includes adhering to regulations on non-discrimination and fair treatment. Compliance with these laws ensures that the testing process is fair and legal.

Addressing Discrimination Concerns

Pre-employment medical tests should be conducted without discrimination. Employers must ensure that medical testing does not lead to unfair treatment based on health conditions or disabilities. Ensuring fairness in the testing process helps in promoting a diverse and inclusive workplace.

Challenges in Implementing Pre-Employment Medical Tests

Cost Implications

Medical tests can be costly, and employers need to budget for these expenses. However, the benefits often outweigh the costs by preventing future health-related issues. Investing in pre-employment medical tests can save significant costs in the long run by reducing absenteeism and improving employee health.

Employee Resistance

Some candidates may resist medical testing due to privacy concerns or fear of discrimination. Clear communication and reassurance about the process can help in addressing these concerns. Providing information about the importance and benefits of the tests can alleviate fears.

Logistical Issues

Coordinating medical tests for multiple candidates can be challenging. Employers need to ensure that testing facilities are easily accessible and that the process is streamlined. Efficient scheduling and coordination can help in overcoming logistical challenges.

Keeping Updated with Medical Standards

Medical standards and regulations change over time. Employers must stay updated with these changes to ensure ongoing compliance and effectiveness of the tests. Regular training and updates on medical standards can help in maintaining compliance.

Best Practices for Pre-Employment Medical check-ups

Partnering with Accredited Medical Facilities

Employers should partner with accredited and reputable medical facilities to ensure high-quality testing and reliable results. Accredited facilities follow stringent standards, ensuring accuracy and reliability in medical testing.

Standardising Test Procedures

Standardising the procedures for medical tests ensures consistency and fairness in the testing process. Implementing standard procedures helps in maintaining uniformity and ensuring that all candidates are evaluated equally.

Clear Communication with Candidates

Transparent communication with candidates about the purpose and process of medical tests helps in building trust and reducing resistance. Providing clear information about the tests and their importance helps in gaining candidate cooperation.

Regular Review and Update of Health Policies

Employers should regularly review and update their health policies to incorporate the latest medical standards and regulatory requirements. Keeping policies updated ensures that they remain relevant and effective in maintaining workplace health and safety.

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