In a first-of-its-kind decision, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has been authorised by the central government to implement Aadhaar-based authentication for verifying candidates’ identities voluntarily during various stages of its examination and recruitment processes. This move comes after the controversy surrounding Puja Khedkar, a probationary IAS officer from the Maharashtra cadre, whose candidature was cancelled due to allegations of identity fraud and misuse of reserved category quotas. Adopting Aadhaar KYC (Know Your Customer) by the UPSC is a significant step towards ensuring the integrity and transparency of one of India’s most prestigious examinations.
Government’s Decision On Aadhaar-based Authentication For UPSC
According to a formal notification issued by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) yesterday: “…Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Department of Personnel and Training, having been authorized by the Central Government, hereby notifies that the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is allowed to perform Aadhaar authentication, on voluntary basis, for verification of identity of candidates at the time of registration on ‘One Time Registration’ portal and various stages of examination/recruitment test, using Yes/No or/and e-KYC authentication facility.”
The UPSC conducts 14 major exams annually, including the Civil Services Examination, which selects candidates for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS). Given the stakes involved, maintaining the integrity of these exams is extremely important. This decision to allow Aadhaar-based authentication is seen as a direct response to incidents of fraud, such as the case involving Puja Khedkar.
The Puja Khedkar Case
The Puja Khedkar case serves as a pressing reminder of the vulnerabilities in the current system. Khedkar’s actions not only undermined the integrity of the Civil Services Examination but also highlighted the need for more stringent identity verification measures. Her case, which involved the misuse of quotas and the manipulation of identity to gain an unfair advantage, has had a significant impact on the UPSC’s approach to candidate verification.
The decision to implement Aadhaar-based authentication can be seen as a direct consequence of the Khedkar case. By adopting this technology, the UPSC is taking a firm stand against identity fraud and ensuring that its recruitment processes are conducted with the highest standards of fairness.
Khedkar, who was provisionally allotted to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) for the 2023 batch, was found to have fraudulently availed herself of additional attempts in the Civil Services Examination by manipulating her identity. She also allegedly misused disability and Other Backward Classes (OBC) non-creamy layer quotas. As a result, her candidature was cancelled, and she was barred from all future UPSC examinations.
The UPSC’s adoption of Aadhaar KYC is a proactive measure to prevent such cases in the future. By using Aadhaar verification, including Aadhaar biometric verification and Aadhaar data verification, the UPSC aims to ensure that only legitimate candidates can participate in its exams. This move will help uphold the fairness and credibility of the UPSC recruitment process.
What Is Aadhaar KYC?
Aadhaar KYC involves the use of a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). This number is linked to an individual’s biometric and demographic data, which can be verified through Aadhaar authentication. The UPSC will utilise both Yes/No authentication, which confirms the validity of an Aadhaar number, and eKYC authentication, which provides detailed demographic and biometric information for verification.
The UPSC, recently, also issued a tender inviting public sector undertakings to develop these two technological solutions for its examination process: “Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication (else digital fingerprint capturing) and facial recognition of candidates and QR code scanning of e-admit cards” and “Live AI-based CCTV surveillance service.”
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